化学学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 951-954. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

四参数方程在聚合物电子给-受体(EDA)分子配合物配位反应中的应用

包焕升;刘昌炎;胡日恒   

  1. 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所;中国科学院化学研究所
  • 发布日期:1990-10-15

Four-parameter equation applied in polymer electron donor-acceptor (EDA) association reaction for molecular complexes

BAO HUANSHENG;LIU CHANGYAN;HU RIHENG   

  • Published:1990-10-15

本文由关联电子给-受体(EDA)配位反应焓的Drago四参数方程, 导出聚合物给体与低分子受体的EDA配位反应体系中与反应平衡常数相应的四参数方程, 给体是N-乙基咔唑和在不同条件下聚合的聚乙烯咔唑, 受体是单、多硝基芴酮。用此方程从观测的平衡常数值求得要应的各参数值, 并把各参数与由NMR谱图解法求得的聚合物构型参数作了适当的相关性处理。

关键词: 硝基, 芴酮 P, 咔唑, 平衡常数, 参数, 电子接受体, 聚乙烯咔唑, N-乙基, 配位反应, 电子给予体

Drago's four-parameter equation for the enthalpies of donor-acceptor association reactions was extented to the systems in which the donors were N-ethylcarbazole and poly(vinylcarbazoles) prepared under different conditions and the acceptors were various nitrofluorenones. The parameters obtained from the observed equilibrium constants were correlated to the configurations of the polymer obtained by NMR method.

Key words: NITRO GROUP, FLUORENONE P, CARBAZOLE, EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT, PARAMETER, ELECTRON ACCEPTOR, POLYVINYL CARBAZOLE, N-ETHYL GROUP, COORDINATION REACTION, ELECTRON DONOR

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