化学学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (3): 399-405. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

α,α'-顺式二取代环十二酮的构象

王明安;马祖超;王道全   

  1. 中国农业大学应用化学学院
  • 发布日期:2003-03-15

Conformation of α,α'-cis-Bissubstituted Cyclododecanones

Wang Mingan;Ma Zuchao;Wang Daoquan   

  1. College of Applied Chemistry,China Agricultural University
  • Published:2003-03-15

利用分子力学计算,1~H NMR,(13)~C NMR和单晶X射线衍射分析技术研究了α -α'-顺式二表明,它们的优势构象骨架仍是[333]-2-酮,在晶体和溶液中,它们 的优势构象均为。α-角顺,α'-边外构象.在溶液中,相同取代基的α,α'-顺 式二取代环十二酮存在两种互为镜象的[3333]-2-酮对映体构象,学平衡之中;不 同取代基的α,α'-顺式二取代环十二酮存在体积较大的基团为边外取代的[3333] -2-酮和角顺取代的[3333]-2-酮两种构象,两种构象也处于动力学平衡之中,以较 大基团为边外取代的[3333]-2酮构象占优势.

关键词: 环十二酮, 构象, 分子力学, X射线衍射分析, 质子磁共振谱法, 碳十三核磁共振谱法

The confonnation of α,α'-cis-bissubstituted Cyclododecanones has been studied by means of molecular dynamics computations, 'H NMR, 13C NMR and X-ray diffraction analysis. The results indicate that the ring skeleton of their preferred confonnation is still [3333]-2-one confonnation. Both in crystal and solution, the preferred confonnation of α,α'-cis-bissubstituted Cyclododecanones is α-corner-syn-,α'- side-eso-bissubstituted [3333]-2-one conformation. In solution, the α, α'-cis-bissubstituted Cyclododecanones with the same substituted groups may adopt two conformations, which are mirror image to each other and exist in a dynamic equilibrium, while the α,α'-cis- bissubstituted Cyclododecanones with the different substituted groups may adopt two different [ 3333 ]-2-one conformations: one with the bigger group present in the a-side-exo position, and the other with the bigger group present in the a -corner- syn position, which also exist in a dynamic equilibrium and the former is much more preferred.

Key words: cyclododecanone, CONFORMATION, MOLECULAR MECHANICS, XRD, 1HNMR, C13NMR

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