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化学学报
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化学学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (21): 2473-2478. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3－α陶瓷的质子导电性能研究

张峰，陈成，潘博，许睿，马桂林*   

  1. (苏州大学化学化工学院 江苏省有机合成重点实验室 苏州 215123)
  • 投稿日期:2006-11-29 修回日期:2007-03-21 发布日期:2007-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 马桂林

Study on Proton Conduction in La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3－α Ceramics

ZHANG Feng; CHEN Cheng; PAN Bo; XU Rui; MA Gui-Lin*   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineer-ing, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215123)
  • Received:2006-11-29 Revised:2007-03-21 Published:2007-11-14
  • Contact: MA Gui-Lin

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采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3－a陶瓷样品, 用XRD, DSC-TGA, SEM, 交流阻抗谱, 气体浓差电池及气体电化学透过等方法对样品的结构和性质进行了表征和测试. 首次对该样品的质子导电性能进行了研究. 该陶瓷样品具有良好的微观结构, 相对密度达95.1%; 氢浓差电池电动势的实测值与理论值吻合, 离子迁移数为1; 在干燥的氧气气氛中是一个纯的氧离子导体; 氢的电化学透过速率的实测值与理论值吻合, 证明该样品在氢气气氛中几乎是一个纯的质子导体, 质子电导率在1000 ℃时高达0.14 S•cm－1.

关键词: LaGaO3, 溶胶-凝胶法, 质子导体, 氧离子导体, 交流阻抗谱

The La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3－α ceramics was synthesized via a sol-gel method. The structure and properties were determined and character-ized through XRD, DSC-TGA, SEM and AC impedance spectroscopy, gas concentration cell and gas elec-trochemical permeation (pumping) methods. The proton conduction behavior was studied by using electro-chemical methods for the first time. The compact ceramics had a good microstructure, and the relative den-sity was 95.1%. The experimental values of the hydrogen concentration cell coincided well with the theo-retical ones, and the ionic transport number was unity. It is a pure oxide ionic conductor in a dry oxygen at-mosphere. The observed rate of electrochemical hydrogen permeation was close to the theoretical rate, veri-fying that the ceramics was almost a pure proton conductor and the proton conductivity was 0.14 S•cm－1 at 1000 ℃ under a hydrogen atmosphere.

Key words: LaGaO3, sol-gel method, proton conductor, oxide ionic conductor, impedance