化学学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12): 1199-1203. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

吩噻嗪衍生物自由基正离子六氯酸锑盐单晶的制备和分子结构

刘有成;丁岩冰;刘中立   

  1. 兰州大学应用有机化学国家重点实验室
  • 发布日期:1990-12-15

Preparation of single crystal and molecular structure of phenothiazine radical cation hexachloroantimonates

LIU YOUCHENG;DING YANGBING;LIU ZHONGLI   

  • Published:1990-12-15

以2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-乙酰氧基哌啶氧铵六氯锑酸盐为单电子氧化剂制备了N-甲基N-乙基, N-正丁基, N-苯基和N-对-硝基苯基等五种吩噻嗪自由基正离子六氯锑酸盐单晶(3a-3e)并对3a和3b作了X射线结构分析, 发现它们的分子构型与其母体中性分子有明显的差别, 说明在自由基正离子中存在着很强的共轭效应和超共轭效应。

关键词: 哌啶 P, 晶体结构测定, 分子结构, X射线衍射分析, 游离基, 锑酸盐 P, 氯化合物, 吩噻嗪 P, 神经系统疾病

hexachloroantimonate was used as an one electron oxidant to prepare single crystals of N-Me- (I), N-Et- (II), N-n-Bu-, N-Ph- and N-p-nitrophenylphenothiazine radical cation hexachloroantimonates resp. Mol. structure of I and II were evaluated by x-ray diffraction anal. It is shown that the configuration of the radical cations are quite different from those of their neutral mols., indicating that strong conjugative and hyperconjugative effects are present in the radical cations.

Key words: PIPERIDINE P, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE DETERMINATION, MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS, FREE RADICAL, ANTIMONATES P, CHLORINE COMPOUNDS, PHENOTHIAZINE P, NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES

中图分类号: