化学学报 ›› 1988, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 1168-1174. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

镧系元素的双(十七钨二砷)杂多酸钾的合成和鉴定

刘景福;陈新;王恩波;阎德怀;刘宗绪   

  1. 东北师范大学化学系;哈尔滨师范大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1988-12-15

The preparation and characterization of Bis (2:17-arsenotungstate) lanthanates of potassium

LIU JINGFU;CHEN XIN;WANG ENBO;YAN DEHUAI;LIU ZONGXU   

  • Published:1988-12-15

本文报道了镧系元素的杂多钨砷酸钾K17[Ln(As2W17O61)2].xH2O(Ln=La, Ce,Pr, Nd, Sm, En, Gd, Tb, Dy, Tm, Yb)的合成方法和X射线粉末衍射, 紫外, 红外, 差热, X光电子能谱, 有效磁矩及极谱的研究结果.

关键词: 紫外分光光度法, 红外分光光度法, 杂多酸, X射线衍射分析, 铥, 镧系元素, 极谱分析, 钾化合物, X射线光电子谱法,

K17[Ln(As2W17O61)2] (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Tm, Yb) were prepared The stability range of the anions is given in terms of the pH. Their UV, IR, DTA, x-ray powder diffraction patterns, XPS, magnetic susceptibility of the lanthanides in complexes and polarog. reduction studies are reported. Magnetic measurement confirms that the lanthanide elements exist mainly in +3 oxidation state in these complexes and the magnetic moments are very close to the value given by van Vleck. XPS determination represents Ln-O bond of coordination character as well as the shifts of W 4f and O 1s between K17[Ln(As2W17O61)2] and (NH4)6As2W18O62. Polarog. determination shows that there are 3 2-electron waves when these complexes are reduced indicating the reduction of W.

Key words: ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, HETEROPOLYACID, X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS, THULIUM, LANTHANON, POLAROGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS, X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROMETRY, CERIUM

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