化学学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (21): 2190-2196. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

双消除法一锅合成甲硫芳炔化合物

安德烈*, 孟桂英, 张志扬, 张留成, 张英俊, 陈强, 严宏   

  1. (湖南大学化学化工学院 长沙 410082)
  • 投稿日期:2006-03-14 修回日期:2006-06-12 发布日期:2006-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 安德烈

One-Pot Synthesis of Methylthio Aryl Ethynes by Double Elimination Protocol

AN De-Lie*; MENG Gui-Ying; ZHANG Zhi-Yang; ZHANG Liu-Cheng; ZHANG Ying-Jun; CHEN Qiang; YAN Hong   

  1. (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082)
  • Received:2006-03-14 Revised:2006-06-12 Published:2006-11-14
  • Contact: AN De-Lie

描述了一种方便的合成甲硫芳炔化合物的新方法. 利用亲核硫试剂甲硫甲基苯基砜(methylthiomethyl phenyl sulfone, MP-S)与芳香醛的“一锅反应”, 成功地合成了一系列甲硫芳炔化合物1a1h.通过对各阶段形成的中间体的分析, 探讨了1的形成机制.实验结果表明, 一锅反应经历了双离去基中间体2的形成和后续的两次消除过程.该方法原料易得, 操作简单, 可得到较好的产率(>70%). 此外, 反应还具有副产物少、容易分离和纯化的优点.

关键词: 双消除反应, 一锅合成, 甲硫芳炔, 甲硫甲基苯基砜, 芳香醛

A novel method for synthesis of methylthio aryl ethynes was described, and eight compounds 1a1h were obtained by the one-pot protocol starting from methylthiomethyl phenyl sulfone (MP-S) and aromatic aldehydes. The mechanism for the formation of 1 was discussed on the basis of trapping and characterization of some important intermediates. The results from experiments indicated that the reaction might involve the initial nucleophilic addition of MP-S to aromatic aldehyde to produce an intermediate 2 carrying two leaving groups, followed by double eliminations using lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) as base to form 1. This method is not only simple, but also does not require a tedious separation of the reaction mixtures because of less by-product.

Key words: double elimination, one-pot synthesis, methylthio aryl ethyne, methylthiomethyl phenyl sulfone, aromatic aldehyde