关键词: 噻吩P, 寡聚噻吩, 螺二芴, 光学材料, 质子磁共振谱法, 碳13核磁共振谱法, 质谱法, 付里叶变换, 红外分光光度法, 热重量分析

A series of novel 9,9'-spirobifluorenes functionalized by non- substituted oligothiophenes were synthesized through a coupling reaction between the oligothienyl-zinc chloride and the brominated spirobifluorene. The core is a 9,9'-spirobifluorene and all the branching arms are affixed to the core in a single operation, which makes the syntheses highly convergent. The tetrahedral bonding atom at the center of a spiro-annulated molecule maintains 90℃ angle between the connected conjugated moieties via a σ-bonded neteork, which is useflu to modify the steric demand of small molecular compounds to improve their processibility and morphologic stability, with their electronic properties maintained. Contrary to the non- substituted α-oligo-thiophenes, which naturally intend to crystallize, the oligothiophene modified 9,9'-spirobifluorenes were found to readily form amorphous glasses at ambient temperature and to exhibit high morphologica stability with high glass transition temperatures ranging from 101℃ to 186℃. This series of materials also kept the good properties of oligothiophenes, such as the easy accessibility through various synthetic methodologies, good chemical and thermal stability, as well as the tunable energy levels and the emission color.

Key words: THIOPHENE P, OPTICAL MATERIAL, PROTON MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROMETRY, C13 NMR SPECTROMETRY, MASS SPECTROGRAPHY, FOURIER TRANSFORM, INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, THERMOGRAVIMETRY, OPTICAL PROPERTIES