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化学学报
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化学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (7): 692-695. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

自函数回归法: 连续一级反应的热动力学研究

陈勇;孟祥光;谢家庆;张元勤;曾宪诚   

  1. 四川大学化学系.成都(610064);自贡师范高等专科学校
  • 发布日期:1999-07-15

Self --function regression method : Studies on thenmokinetics of consecutive First-Order reactions

Chen Yong;Meng Xiangguang;Xie Jiaqing;Zhang Yuanqin;Zeng Xiancheng   

  1. Sichuan Univ, Dept Chem.Chengdu(610064)
  • Published:1999-07-15

PDF

520

被引次数

6

根据热动力学基本原理,推导出了连续一级反应热动力学自函数递推方程,从而建立了一种新的连续一级反应的热动力学研究法---自函数回归法.应用该法分别研究了丁二酸二乙酯和邻苯二甲酸二乙酯皂化反应的热动力学。

关键词: 自函数回归法, 热动力学, 丁二酸二乙酯, 苯二甲酸二乙酯, 皂化作用, 反应速度常数

According to the theoretical basis of thermokinetics, a self-- function recursion equation of irreversible consecutive first-order reactions has been derived and a novel thermokinetic research method - ---self-function regression method for consecutive first-order reactions, which can be used to determine the rate constanst of two steps stimultaneously, has been proposed in this paper. In order to test the validity of this method, the saponifications of diethy phthalate and diethyl succinate in aqueous ethanol sovent have been studied. The rate constants caculated with this method are in agreement with those published in literature, and therefore, the self- function regression method for consecutive first--order reactions is believed to be correct.

Key words: THERMODYNAMICS, DIETHYL SUCCINATE, SAPONIFICATION, REACTION RATE CONSTANT

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