化学学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 803-811. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

一种新型的分子内激基缔合物——双-β-萘基烷烃及其衍生物分子内激基缔合物的研究

许慧君, 姚绍明, 沈淑引, 杨紫萱, 张化, 周庆复, 马光军   

  1. 中国科学院感光化学研究所 北京
  • 投稿日期:1981-02-02 发布日期:2013-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 许慧君

A NEW TYPE OF INTRAMOLECULAR EXCIMERS WITH BIS-β-NAPHTHYL ALKANES AND THEIR DERIVATIVES

XU HUI-JUN, YAO SHAO-MING, SHEN SHU-YIN, YANG ZI-XUAN, ZHANG HUA, ZHOU QING-FU, MA GUANG-JUN   

  1. Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Beijing
  • Received:1981-02-02 Published:2013-06-03

本文报道几种双-β-萘甲酸多次甲基二醇酯及双-β-萘基烷烃次甲基链上被极性基团取代的衍生物的合成及其荧光谱。结果表明,它们都能形成分子内激基缔合物,对于双-β-萘甲酸多次甲基二醇酯来说,其分子内激基缔合物的荧光强度与链长有关,以三次甲基链为最大。对于双-β-萘基烷烃取代衍生物来说,由于吸电子基团的引入使两个萘环的电子云密度不等,它们所形成的分子内激基缔合物的荧光峰都比未取代的1,3-双-β-萘基丙烷有所蓝移。在极性溶剂乙腈中其分子内激基缔合物的荧光峰的位置虽然不变,但IE/I2值则有所降低,表现出既不完全与激基缔合物相同,又不完全与激基复合物相同的性质。

A series of polymethylene-bis-β-naphthoates and bis-β-naphthyl alkanes and their derivatives have been synthesized.and their flnorescenve spectra have been studied.Intramoleoular ezcimer formations have been observed.in all oases.In the case of polymethylene-bis-,B-naphthoates,the egoimex flnoresoenoe intensities are xelated to methylene chain lengths.The fluorescence intensity of the on.with trimethylene chain is the strongest.In the case of snbstitnted bis-β-naphthyl alkanes,by introducing electron-attracting groups in the side chain,the electron densities of the two naphthalene rings become unequal.The λmax valves of the fluorescence emissions of the intramoleoular egoimers are blue shifted.in comparison with the unsnbstituted 1,3-bis-β-naphthyl propane.The λmax valves of the exeimers remain unaltered,but the IE/I2 valves deoxease with the increase of solvent polarity.So that,their properties shown do not completely resemble that of the typical exeimers nor that of the typical egoipleges.