化学学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 1-12.    下一篇

论文

螯合萃取和协同萃取的溶剂效应

黎乐民, 徐光宪   

  1. 北京大学化学系
  • 投稿日期:1980-03-26 发布日期:2013-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 黎乐民

THE INFLUENCE OF SOLVENT ON THE CHELATE AND SYNERGISTIC EXTRACTION OF METAL IONS

LI LE-MIN, XU GUANG-XIAN(HSU KWANG-HSIEN)   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Peking University
  • Received:1980-03-26 Published:2013-06-03

本文测定了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5(HPZL)-Zn2+萃取体系在不同溶剂中的萃取平衡常数以及其他几个协萃体系的协萃平衡常数,结果列于表4~8.证实惰性溶剂对萃取平衡常数的影响可以近似地用正规溶液理论解释,非惰性溶剂的影响则和它们的配位作用有关.对于协萃体系,协萃平衡常数βn0k0随溶剂不同有很大变化,其中中性协萃剂活度系数的变化起重要作用.

In the present investigation, the stability constants of zinc pyrazolone complexes in various solvents and the synergistic extraction equilibrium constants of several synergistic extraction systems have been determined. The results are listed in table 4 to 8 in the Chinese Teat. It is found that the inflnenoe of inert solvents on the extraction equilibrium constants may be interpreted approximately in terms of theory of regular solutions, but the influence of noninert solvents containing donor atoms is more complex. For the synergistic extraction systems, the equilibrium instants vary greatly with different solvents. Among other factors, the change of the activity aoeffloient of the neutral ester with the solvent plays an important role.