化学学报 ›› 1981, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 121-137. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

稠环芳烃系列化合物化学位移的计算——Ⅰ.稠环芳烃质子化学位移的加合性

刘春万   

  1. 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 福州
  • 投稿日期:1979-03-22 发布日期:2013-06-03

THE CALCULATION OF CHEMICAL SHIFTS OF CONDENSED AROMATIC HYDROCARBON SERIES Ⅰ. ADDITIVITY IN THE PROTON CHEMICAL SHIFTS OF CONDENSED BENZENOID AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS

LIU CHUN-WAN   

  1. Fujian Institute of the Structure of Matter, Academia Sinica, Fuzhou
  • Received:1979-03-22 Published:2013-06-03

稠环芳烃的质子化学位移已由不少作者用各种半经验型量子力学方法计算过。二十多年来计算结果逐步有所改进,但总的说来,精确度大致相似,对于无位阻型质子(nonhindered proton)误差较小,对挤集型质子(overerowded proton)则计算值与实验值相差甚大,一般在量子力学计算中都尽量避开。

On the basis of Tatevskii's additivity rule,we have been able to define 13 different structure elements in hexabasic benzene rings for the estimation of proton chemical shifts by means of a simple but general additivity formula,In this process,the contributions of σ electrons,πelectrons and van der Waals interaction between overcrowded protons in these systems to the proton chemical shifts of planar condensed benzenoid hydrocarbons have been taken into account,The values contributed from these structural eloments to proton chemical shifts are derived from experimental data for 73 protons in 16 planar unsubstituted condensed benzenoid hydrocarbons,These structure elements are certainly more reliable and accurate than those obtained from HMO or SCF quantumchemical calculations for both non-hindered and overcrowded protons.