化学学报 ›› 1981, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 63-68. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

芳基三氟化硫和甾醇的反应

黄维垣, 郭彩云   

  1. 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所
  • 投稿日期:1978-11-20 发布日期:2013-06-03

THE REACTION OF ARYLSULFUR TRIFLUORIDE WITH STEROLS

HUANG WEI-YUAN, GUO CAI-YUN   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1978-11-20 Published:2013-06-03

甾醇同芳基三氟化硫反应得构型反转的甾体氟化物.自3α-和3β-胆甾醇分别获得3β-和3α-氟胆甾烷.自胆固醇获得3β-氟Δ5-胆甾烯,它系Δ5-烯丁基的双键(homoallylic)参与了取代过程而得.各反应副产物均经分离和鉴定:胆甾醇反应后得消除产物Δ2-胆甾烯;胆固醇反应后得消除产物Δ3,5-胆甾二烯,双分子脱水产物二胆甾烯醚,和四氯化碳参与反应的产物3β-氯Δ5-胆甾烯;用对硝基苯基三氟化硫作氟化剂时还得到少量的Δ4-胆甾酮-3.同时叙述了溶剂、温度对反应的影响.

It was shown that on reaction with arylsulfur trifluoride steroidal alcohols were converted into the corresponding fluorides with inversion of configuration,thus 3α-and 3β-cholestanols were converted into 3β-and 3α-fluorocholestanes respectively; whereas cholesterol was converted into 3β-fluoro-Δ5-cholestene,indicating homoallylio participation of the Δ5-double bond during the displacement reaction.Various reaction byproducts were isolated and identified,For ezample,from the reaction with cholestanols,Δ2-cholestene,the elimination prodnot was isolated; from the reaction with cholesterol,Δ3,5-cholestadiene,the elimination product,dioholesteryl ether,the bimolecular dehydration product,and 3β-chloro-Δ5-oholestene,the product formed through the participation of the solvent CCl4,were isolated.With Zrnitrophenyl sulfur trifluoride as fluorinating agent,a small amount of Δ4-holestenone-3 was also obtained.The influence of solvent and reaction temperature on the product distribution was described.