化学学报 ›› 1980, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 331-337. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

隐蔽剂在螯合滴定中的应用 Ⅶ.苦杏仁酸作为钛(Ⅳ)的新隐蔽剂

陈永兆   

  1. 中山大学化学系 广州
  • 投稿日期:1978-06-23 发布日期:2013-06-03

THE USE OF MASKING AGENTS IN CHELOMETRY Ⅶ. MANDELIC ACID—A NEW MASKING AGENT FOR TITANIUM (Ⅳ)

CHEN YONG-ZHAO   

  1. Chemistry Department, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou
  • Received:1978-06-23 Published:2013-06-03

本文研究苦杏仁酸的隐蔽性能,发现它在pH2.5至7.0为钛(Ⅳ)的优良隐蔽剂,隐蔽能力随pH的增大而稍有降低。苦杏仁酸能置换络合钛的EDTA.在pH3~5.5,锆、钍、铁、铋、铝、镓、镧、铈、稀土、铜、铅、锌、镍、钴、镉、锰等不干扰置换滴定。本文发现苦杏仁酸不隐蔽铝,即使有大量铝时,也能准确地置换滴定钛。因此,苦杏仁酸比乳酸更为优越。本试验确定苦杏仁酸为钛的选择陸很高的隐蔽剂,故可能连续滴定铁铝钛。

It is found experimentally that; mandelic acid is an excellent masking agent for titanium (Ⅳ) at pH 3.0 to 7.0.It.can quantitatively displace EDTA from the Ti-EDTA complex without, the interference from zirconium, thorium, iron, bismuth, aluminum, gallium, indium, cerium and other rare earths, copper, lead, zinc, nickel, cobalt, cadmium, manganese etc.It is also found that mandelic; acid is much supc;rior to lactic acid, which was found to be a good masking agent for titanium.When the EDTA displaced from the Ti-EDTA complex with lactic acid vvastitrated with a standard nitrate solution,the end point only lasted for 10 to 20 seconds if aluminium was present, because lactic acid could slowly displace EDTA from the Al-EDTA complex.We found that mandelio acid does not mask aluminum.This makes possible the stepwise titrations of iron, titanium and aluminum using mandelic acid and ammonium fluoride as masking agents.