化学学报 ›› 1979, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 167-174. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

络合物的稳定性与配位体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系——Ⅱ. N-(对位取代苯基)氨基乙酸与铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)生成络合物的稳定性

陈荣悌, 鲜于玉琼   

  1. 南开大学化学系 天津
  • 投稿日期:1978-03-14 发布日期:2013-06-03

LINEAR FREE ENERGY RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STABILITY OF COMPLEX COMPOUNDS AND STRENGTHS OF ACID AND BASE OF LIGANDS Ⅱ. THE STABILITY OF COMPLEX COMPOUNDS FORMED FROM N-(PARA-SUBSTITUTEDPHENYL) GLYCINES WITH COPPER (Ⅱ), NICKEL (Ⅱ) AND ZINC(Ⅱ)

CHEN YUN-TI, XIANYU YU-QING   

  1. Department of Chemistry of Nankai Univertity, Tianjin
  • Received:1978-03-14 Published:2013-06-03

在25℃及0.10M高氯酸钠存在下,用pH法测定N-(对位取代苯基)氨基乙酸(R--NHCH2COOH,R-CH3O,CH3,NO2)与铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ在30%(体积)乙醇溶液中的逐级生成常数。实验结果表明,当无空间效应或熵效应存在而只有电子效应存在时,此等络合物的稳定性与其配位体的碱性强度之间存在直线自由能关系,可定量地用方程式k=CK表示。配位体的碱性强度与Hammett方程的σ参数具有相似的性质。降低溶液的介电常数有利于络合物的生成。

The stability of complex cpmpounds formed from N-(para-substitutedphenyl) glycines(R--NHCH2COOH, R-CH3O, CH3, NO2, Cl, H) with oopper(Ⅱ), nickol(Ⅱ) and zino(Ⅱ) has been investigated.The stepwise formation constants of these complexes were determined by pH method at 25℃ in 30℃ (volame) ethanol solution in presence of 0.10 M NaClO4.It was found that some linear free energy relationships exist between the stability of the complex compounds and the basic strengths of the ligands, which may be represented by the following equation: k=CK, where k is the stability constant bf the complex compound and K the dissociation constant of the ligand, and C and β are constants.These relationships are valid under the conditions that only electrostatic effects are present in the system investigated while other factors such as steric or entropy effeotare to be excluded.The effect of lowering dielectric constant of the solvent on the stability of the complex compounds was reflected by the fact that the complexes are more stable in 30% ethanol solution than in water.The order of stability of the complex compounds formed by a givon ligand with Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) conforms to the Irving order.