化学学报 ›› 1978, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 207-214. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

癸硼氢作为硼氢化试剂

黄维垣, 梁蔚熙   

  1. 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所
  • 投稿日期:1978-02-16 发布日期:2013-06-03

HYDROBORATION WITH DECABORANE

HUANG WEI-YUAN, LIANG WAI-HIS   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1978-02-16 Published:2013-06-03

本文指出癸硼氢可以作为一种新的硼氢化试剂;它与烯烃在四氢呋喃中反应,然后经碱性过氧化氢氧化水解,可获得正常的硼氢化产物.即自莰烯可获得内异莰醇和外异茨醛,自Δ2-胆甾烯获得3α-,2α-和3β-胆甾醇的混合物,自Δ5-胆甾烯获得6α-胆甾醇和6α-胆甾酮;癸硼氢也可将3-胆甾酮还原为3β和3α-胆甾醇的混合物.据反应进行情况以及产品的结构,证明癸硼氢的硼氢化反应亦是通过顺式加成的机制,并且从双键位阻较小的一面进行反应.在Δ5-胆甾烯的硼氢化反应中,癸硼氢的反应性较乙硼氢差,空间效应可能是这种差别的原因之一.莰烯、Δ2-胆甾烯及3-胆甾酮与癸硼氢的反应的分子比分别为2.3至2.5:1;1.5:1和6至7:1.

Decaborane way shown to be a new hydroboration agent. Thus by reacting with deoaborane in tetrahydrofuran followed by alkaline hydrogen peroxide oxidation, camphene was converted into endo-camphenilanol and exo-oamphenaldehyde; Δ2-cholo-stene was converted into a mixture of 3α-, 2α- and 3,β-oholestauol and Δ5-cholestene into a mixture of 6α-oholestanol and cholestan-6-one. Cholestan-3-one was reduced by deoaborane to give a mixture of 3,β-and 3a-oholestanol. These results indicated that hydroboration with deoaborane proceeded by cis-addition with the attacking reagent entering the less hindered side of the double bond, was analogous to the ordinary hydro-boration with diborane. In the hydroboration of Δ5-cholestene, the reactivity of decaborane was remarkably lower than that of diborane. It is possible that the difference was due to the greater sterio requirement for the approaching of decaborane molecule toward the reaction site.