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化学学报
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化学学报 ›› 1975, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 149-161. 上一篇    

论文

龙舌兰属植物中甾族皂甙元的研究 Ⅰ.番麻中甾族皂甙元的分离和鉴定

陈延镛, 丛浦珠, 黄量   

  1. 中国医学科学院药物研究所
  • 投稿日期:1974-09-25 发布日期:2013-06-03

STUDIES ON THE STEROIDAL SAPOGENINS OF AGAVE PLANT Ⅰ.ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF STEROIDAL SAPOGENINS FROM LEAVES OF AGAVE AMERICANA L.

CHEN YEN-YUNG, TSUNG PU-CHU, HUANG LIANG   

  1. Institute of Materia Medica, Chiness Academy of Medical Sciences
  • Received:1974-09-25 Published:2013-06-03

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从国产番麻叶中分离出八种甾族皂甙元,为替告皂甙元(Tigogenin)、海柯皂甙元(Hecogenin)、9-去氢海柯皂甙元(9-Dehydrohecogenin)、洛柯皂甙元(Rockogenin)、12-表洛柯皂甙元(12-Epjrockogenin)、芰脱皂甙元(Gitogenin)、绿莲皂甙元(Chlorogenin)和曼诺皂甙元(Manogenin).12-表洛柯皂甙元首次由植物分离得到.除海柯皂甙元以外,其他七种甙元均与部分合成的对照样品核对,还对芰脱皂甙元以外的其他七种甙元的核磁共振谱作了分析和讨论.

Tigogenin,hecogenin,9-dehydrohecogenin,rockogenin,12-epirockogenin,gitogenin,chlorogenin and manogenin were isolated from leaves of Agave americana L.gathered from Kwangtung Province.Although 12-epirockogenin has been reported in the literature as the reduction product of hecogenin,yet it is the first time ever isolated directly from a plant.The NMR spectra of these sapogenins with the exception of gitogenin were also reported and discussed.