化学学报 ›› 1966, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 191-195. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

用五价钼为库仑滴定剂测定铈、铬和钒

严辉宇, 任鸿德   

  1. 中国科学院化学研究所
  • 投稿日期:1965-03-26 发布日期:2013-06-03

COULOMETRIC TITRATION WITH PENTAVALENT MOLYBDENUM——DETERMINATION OF CERIUM,CHROMIUM AND VANADIUM

YEN HUI-YU, JEN HUNG-DE   

  1. Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1965-03-26 Published:2013-06-03

五价钼可用作库仑滴定剂,在4.5M硫酸,0.1M钼酸铵之混合介质中,电流密度在每平方厘米1毫安到10毫安之间;或在3M硫酸,0.05M钼酸铵介质中,电流密度在每平方厘米3毫安至7毫安之间,电流效率均可达到100%.我们用五价钼测定了高价的铈、铬和钒.测定在室温进行,空气中的氧不干扰测定.当铈、铬和钒的量分别在12.3毫克0.05-2.5毫克和0.5-2.5毫克范围内时,误差均在0.2%以内.铜离子对测定有干扰,但通入氮气后干扰可以消除.

The use of electrolytically generated pentavalent molybdenum as a coulometric titrant has been studied.The current efficiency for the electrogeneration of molybdenum (V) at a platium cathode in sulfuric acid media was found to be a function of the generating current density and the concentration of haxavalent molybdenum in various concentration of sulfuric acid.With 4.5M sulfuric acid containing 0.1M ammonium molybdate the generation of molybdenum (V) is of 100 percent efficiency up to a current density of 1-10 milliamp/cm2.With this medium milligram quantities of cerium, chromium and vanadium can be titrated coulometrically with an average error of about ±0.2 per cent or less.Cooke's modified potentiometric method was used for end-point detection.In the presence of copper, the test solution must be free from air by bubbling with and titrating under nitrogen, as copper catalyzed the aerial oxidation of molybdenum(V).