化学学报 ›› 1963, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 414-420. 上一篇    下一篇

研究专题

光譜分析中载体作用的研究Ⅰ.氯化物载体在电极中的化学反应

張功杼   

  1. 中国科学院金属研究所
  • 投稿日期:1962-10-04 发布日期:2013-06-03

STUDY ON THE CARRIER EFFECT IN SPECTROGRAPHIC ANALYSIS Ⅰ. THE CHEMICAL REACTION OF CHLORIDE CARRIER IN THE ELECTRODE

CHANG KUNG-SOO   

  1. Institute of Metals, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1962-10-04 Published:2013-06-03

本文报告光譜分析中氯化物載体对杂貭元素譜綫強度的影响。实驗中观察到各种氯化物均能增強譜綫強度。在电极中,样品与載体均勻混合或分为两层的結果相同。載体用量与杂貭元素譜綫強度間有簡单比例关系。根据实驗数据,可以认为当燃弧后,氯化物載体預先气化,然后与固态的杂貭氧化物发生异相氯化反应,生成易揮发的杂貭氯化物,提高电弧中元素的浓度,从而增強譜綫。

The effect of chloride carrier in spectrographic analysis has been investigated with carrier distillation method.It is observed that all of the chlorides added to the oxide sample increased the line intensities.Same results are obtained when the carrier is mixed homogeneously with the oxide sample or placed upon the sample as two layers.The line intensities of elements are proportional to the amount of the carrier added.According to the experimental results,it is believed that after the ignition of the arc,the chloride carrier which has lower boiling point is first vaporized,and then reacts with the solid oxides.During the chlorination between heterogeneous phases,the more volatile metal chlorides are formed,which increase the concentration of these elements in the plasma,and consequently increase the line intensities.