化学学报 ›› 1962, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 379-384. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

乙烯与乙酸甲酯的调节聚合反应

蒋明謙, 李森   

  1. 中国科学院化学研究所
  • 投稿日期:1962-04-28 发布日期:2013-06-03

TELOMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE AND METHYL ACETATE

CHIANG MING-CHIEN (M. C. CHIANG), LI SEN   

  1. Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1962-04-28 Published:2013-06-03

利用过氧化叔丁基、过氧化苯甲酰或偶氮异丁腈为引发剂,进行乙烯与乙酸甲酯的调节聚合反应,实验结果说明其中以过氧化叔丁基效率最佳,余二者均较差。过氧化叔丁基以1.5%用量,调聚物的平均收率可达加入酯的14%。三种引发剂的用量在0.12%至4.6%的范围内改变,调聚物收率的增加与引发剂用量的增加几成直线关系。由过氧化叔丁基引发的调聚产物中,分离并鉴定月桂酸、软脂酸、硬脂酸及二十酸等四种高极脂肪酸。除调聚酯外,尚含相当量不水解的中性物。由偶氮异丁腈引发的反应液中,分离出引发剂自由基的二聚体1,1,2,2-四甲基丁二腈,其量几占加入引发剂量55%。

The telomerization of methyl acetate with ethylene, using di-tert.-butyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, or azo-bis-iso-butyronitrile as initiator, has been studied. Experimental results show that di-tert.-butyl peroxide is much more efficient than benzoyl peroxide and azo-bis-iso-butyronitrile. For each of the three initiators mentioned, within the range from 0.12 to 4.6 moles of initiator for every mole of methyl acetate, the yield of the telomeric products increases almost linearly with the increase in the amount of the initiator used.