化学学报 ›› 1955, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 173-177. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

中药百部中的植物硷Ⅱ.—对药百部和直立百部的植物硷

朱任宏, 杨保津   

  1. 中国科学院药物研究所 上海
  • 投稿日期:1955-03-07 发布日期:2013-06-04

THE ALKALOIDS IN THE CHINESE DRUG,PAI-PU

CHU JEN-HUNG, YOUNG PAO-TSIN   

  1. Institute of Material Medica, Academia Sinica, Shanghai
  • Received:1955-03-07 Published:2013-06-04

從上海市購得的百部根中,分離出對葉百部鹼。其氫碘酸鹽的熔點爲252°。又從母液中分得一種氫碘酸鹽,熔點218°。從直立百部中分得一新植物鹼,暫命名為直立百部鹼,C25H35O7N,熔點172°,[α]D~9=+122.5°。此植物鹼是一個叔胺鹼,並製得幾種晶體鹽。

Two kinds of the Chinese drug, Pai-pu, obtained from the local market were subjected to an experiment. One of them has been identified to be Stemona sessilifolia, and the other not ascertained yet. However, a known alkaloid, tuberostemonine, has been isolated from the latter, which, therefore, is likely to belong to Stemona tuberosa. It has been found that the base of this alkaloid can be easily seperated from the mixture in the form of a crystalline hydriodide with a melting point of 2520, and further comfirmed by analyses of its crystalline salts: perchlorate, m.p. 242° and methiodide, m.p. 236°.