化学学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (23): 2287-2291.    下一篇

研究论文

SrCe0.9Yb0.1O3-α陶瓷的导电性

王洪涛1, 马桂林1, 仇立干2   

  1. 1. 苏州大学化学化工学院, 苏州, 215006;
    2. 盐城师范学院化学系, 盐城, 224002
  • 投稿日期:2004-06-17 修回日期:2004-09-25 发布日期:2014-02-17
  • 通讯作者: 马桂林,E-mail:uumagl@sina.com E-mail:uumagl@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No.20171034)资助项目.

Electrical Conductivity of SrCe0.9Yb0.1O3-α Ceramic

WANG Hong-Tao1, MA Gui-Lin1, QIU Li-Gan2   

  1. 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006;
    2. Department of Chemistry, Yancheng Teacher’s College, Yancheng 224002
  • Received:2004-06-17 Revised:2004-09-25 Published:2014-02-17

以高温固相反应法合成了质子导电性氧化物陶瓷SrCe0.9Yb0.1O3-α.粉末XRD结果表明,该陶瓷样品为单一斜方相钙钛矿型结构.以陶瓷样品为固体电解质、多孔性铂为电极,采用交流阻抗谱技术和气体浓差电池方法分别测定了样品在600~1000℃下、干燥空气及湿润氢气中的电导率及离子迁移数,研究了样品的离子导电特性.结果表明,在600~1000℃下干燥空气中,陶瓷样品的最大电导率为0.026 S·cm-1,氧离子迁移数为0.03~0.2,是一个氧离子与空穴的混合导体;在湿润氢气中,陶瓷样品的最大电导率为0.015 S·cm-1.600~800℃时,陶瓷样品的质子迁移数为1,是一个纯的质子导体,而在900~1000℃时,陶瓷样品的质子迁移数为0.91~0.97,是一个质子与电子的混合导体,质子电导占主导.

关键词: 钙钛矿型氧化物, 气体浓差电池, 阻抗谱, 质子导体

Proton-conducting SrCe0.9Yb0.1O3-α ceramic was prepared by high-temperature solid state reaction.X-ray powder diffraction pattern shows that the ceramic is of a single orthorhombic phase of perovskite-type SrCeO3.Using the ceramic as solid electrolyte and porous platinum as electrodes, the measurements of conductivities and ionic transport numbers on SrCe0.9Yb0.1O3-α ceramic were performed by using ac impedence spectroscopy and gas concentration cell methods in the temperature range of 600~1000℃ in dry air and wet hydrogen, respectively.The results indicate that the sample is a mixed conductor of oxide-ion and hole with the maximal conductivity of 0.026 S·cm-1 and the oxide-ionic transport numbers of 0.03~0.2 in dry air.In wet hydrogen atmosphere, the sample has the maximal conductivity of 0.015 S·cm-1.The protonic transport number is unity and the sample is a pure protonic conductor from 600 to 800℃.But in the temperature range of 900~1000℃, the sample exhibited a mixed conduction of proton and electron with the protonic transport numbers of 0.91~0.97.

Key words: perovskite-type oxide, gas concentration cell, impedance spectroscopy, proton conductor