八元瓜环与1,7-二(2-苯并咪唑)-庚烷的超分子自组装

doi:10.6023/A14050366

化学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (8): 949-955.DOI: 10.6023/A14050366 上一篇下一篇

研究论文

八元瓜环与1,7-二(2-苯并咪唑)-庚烷的超分子自组装

易君明^a,b, 肖欣^a, 张云黔^a, 薛赛凤^a, 陶朱^a, 张建新^c

a 贵州大学贵州省大环化学及超分子化学重点实验室贵阳 550025;
b 兴义民族师范学院生物与化学学院兴义 562409;
c 中国科学院贵州省天然产物化学重点实验室贵阳 550002

投稿日期:2014-05-09 发布日期:2014-06-07
通讯作者: 陶朱, 张建新 E-mail:gzutao@263.net;zjx620@163.com
基金资助:
项目受国家自然科学基金（No. 21272045）、贵州省教育厅自然科学基金（黔省专合字[2009]103号）、国家重大仪器开发项目（No. 2011YQ12003506）资助.

Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Cucurbit[8]uril with 2,2’-(Heptane-1,7-dily) Dibenzimidazolium Chloride

Yi Junming^a,b, Xiao Xin^a, Zhang Yunqian^a, Xue Saifeng^a, Tao Zhu^a, Zhang Jianxin^c

a Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025;
b College of Biology and Chemistry, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi 562409;
c The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002

Received:2014-05-09 Published:2014-06-07
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21272045), the Natural Science Foundation of the Department of Education of Guizhou Province (No. [2009]103) and the National Major Scientific Instruments Development Project (No. 2011YQ12003506).

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摘要/Abstract

以氯化1，7-二（2-苯并咪唑）-庚烷（SBHt）为客体，八元瓜环（Q[8]）为主体，利用¹H NMR技术、动态光散射实验、荧光发射光谱、紫外吸收光谱详细探索了其在溶液中的相互作用、超分子自组装过程及作用模式. 首先考察了八元瓜环对客体pKa的影响，确定了研究主客体相互作用的条件，并详细探索了主客体的超分子自组装过程及作用模式. 主体Q[8]与客体SBHt相互作用的¹H NMR谱图表明，主客体相互作用自组装形成1：1超分子聚合物. 这一推断得到动态光散射实验、紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱测定结果的证实，并通过紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱确定其表观稳定常数分别为2.79×10⁵ L/mol及2.48×10⁵ L/mol. 而晶体结构测定表明主体Q[8]与客体SBHt自组装形成1：2的简单包结配合物. 导致Q[8]与SBHt在溶液中和固体状态下形成不同自组装结构可能源于瓜环的外壁作用与包结作用竞争所致.

关键词: 八元瓜环, 氯化1,7-二(2 -苯并咪唑)-庚烷, 主客体相互作用, pKa移动, 超分子组装

The interaction and corresponding supramolecular self-assembly of cucurbit[8]uril (Q[8]) with 2,2'-(heptane-1,7-dily)dibenzimidazolium chloride (SBHt) in solutions were investigated by means of ¹H NMR spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy in details. The pKa shift of guest in the presence of Q[8] was first investigated in order to decide the pH of medium condition for investigation of interaction and corresponding supramolecular self-assembly of related host and guest. ¹H NMR analysis revealed that the proton resonances of the aromatic ring move upfield of the unbound SBHt proton resonances, while the proton resonances of the alkyl chain move downfield of the unbound SBHt proton resonances, suggesting that interaction of Q[8] with SBHt could result in the formation of supramolecular polymer, and this suggestion was further confirmed by dynamic light scattering (DLS), ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy technologies. The average radius of the aggregates in the aqueous solution of Q[8]-SBHt is revealed to be over 100 nm. This gives an unambiguous evidence for the formation of a supramolecular architecture among Q[8] and SBHt. Moreover, the observed stability constants of Q[8]/SBHt host-guest complex were obtained by ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy technologies, they were 2.79×10⁵ L/mol and 2.48×10⁵ L/mol respectively. While the crystals structure analysis showed a simple 1:2 host-guest complex, which was different from that formed in solution. The competition of the outer-surface interaction of Q[n]s and the host-guest inclusion interaction could be the reason resulting in the formation of different self-assemblies of Q[8]/SBHt in solution and in solid state. In this particular case, the outer-surface interactions of Q[n]s include: 1) the C—H…π interaction between the waist methine groups or the bridged methylene groups on the outer surface of Q[8] molecule and the aromatic moiety in SBHt; 2) π…π stacking between portal carbonyl and the aromatic moiety in SBHt; moreover, 3) the unusual hydrogen bonding between the portal carbonyl oxygen of a Q[8] molecule and the waist methine groups or the bridged methylene groups from neighboring Q[8] molecule.

Key words: cucurbit[8]uril, 2,2’-(heptane-1,7-dily) dibenzimidazolium chloride, pKa shift, host-guest interaction;outer-surface interaction of Q[n], supramolecular assembly

引用此文

易君明, 肖欣, 张云黔, 薛赛凤, 陶朱, 张建新. 八元瓜环与1,7-二(2-苯并咪唑)-庚烷的超分子自组装[J]. 化学学报, 2014, 72(8): 949-955.

Yi Junming, Xiao Xin, Zhang Yunqian, Xue Saifeng, Tao Zhu, Zhang Jianxin. Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Cucurbit[8]uril with 2,2’-(Heptane-1,7-dily) Dibenzimidazolium Chloride[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 2014, 72(8): 949-955.

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八元瓜环与1,7-二(2-苯并咪唑)-庚烷的超分子自组装

Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Cucurbit[8]uril with 2,2’-(Heptane-1,7-dily) Dibenzimidazolium Chloride

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