基于萘并二酰亚胺的胺基功能化聚合物的三组分一锅法合成及其在聚合物太阳电池中的应用

doi:10.6023/A17030114

化学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (8): 808-818.DOI: 10.6023/A17030114 上一篇下一篇

研究论文

基于萘并二酰亚胺的胺基功能化聚合物的三组分一锅法合成及其在聚合物太阳电池中的应用

贾涛, 郑楠楠, 蔡万清, 应磊, 黄飞

华南理工大学高分子光电材料与器件研究所发光材料与器件国家重点实验室广州 510640

投稿日期:2017-03-22 发布日期:2017-05-24
通讯作者: 黄飞,E-mail:msfhuang@scut.edu.cn E-mail:msfhuang@scut.edu.cn
基金资助:
项目受国家自然科学基金（No.21490573）资助.

Naphthalene Diimide-Based Polymers Consisting of Amino Alkyl Side Groups:Three-Component One-Pot Polymerization and Their Application in Polymer Solar Cells

Jia Tao, Zheng Nannan, Cai Wanqing, Ying Lei, Huang Fei

Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640

Received:2017-03-22 Published:2017-05-24
Contact: 10.6023/A17030114 E-mail:msfhuang@scut.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21490573).

文章分享

摘要/Abstract

通过微波辅助炔、醛、胺三组分一锅法聚合反应合成了一系列基于萘并二酰亚胺的聚合物P1~P4，并通过核磁表征确认其结构.目标聚合物的光物理与电化学性能研究表明，由于聚合物主链共轭被打断，聚合物的吸收和能级主要由其重复单元决定.通过开尔文探针与电子顺磁共振谱研究了聚合物侧链与主链胺基不同的化学环境对其电极功函调节以及自掺杂行为的影响.发现由于主链胺基与苄基、炔丙基相连，胺基氮的电子云密度显著降低，导致聚合物形成界面偶极能力减弱，从而使其电极功函调节能力与自掺杂强度都大大降低.所有聚合物中P1具有良好的醇溶性，可被用于聚合物太阳电池的阴极界面层.以PTB7-Th：PC₇₁BM为活性层，P1为阴极界面层的聚合物太阳电池器件的光电转换效率达到9.34%.

关键词: 三组分聚合, 聚合物太阳电池, 阴极界面层

In this work, we demonstrate the microwave-assisted synthesis of naphthalene diimide-based polymers via three-component polymerization (TCP) of diynes, dialdehydes and dibenzylamine, and the applications of such polymers as cathode interfacial layers for polymer solar cells. The TCP of diynes (1a~1c), dialdehydes (2a~2b) and dibenzylamine catalyzed by InCl₃ could be performed smoothly under microwave irradiation in very short reaction time, yielding soluble polymers P1~P4 with high molecular weights. The chemical structures of these resulting polymers were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The thermal stability, photophysical and electrochemical properties of the resulting polymers were also investigated. Besides, the effects of chemical environment of amine groups on the resulting polymers' electrode modification capability and self-doping behavior were explored by conducting scanning Kelvin probe microscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy studies, respectively. It was found that the chemical environment variation of amine groups, including the decreasing electron density of the nitrogen atoms in alkylamine and the enhancing steric hindrance around the nitrogen atoms from substituent groups, can substantially influence the electrode modification capability and self-doping behavior of the resulting polymers. Moreover, quantum chemistry calculation was also conducted to qualitatively illuminate the essential distinction in chemical environment of different amine groups. It was found that the negative atomic dipole moment corrected Hirshfeld (ADCH) charge of nitrogen atoms in side chains was significantly larger than the ADCH charges of nitrogen atoms in main chains. Among all the resulting polymers, P1 can be easily dissolved in alcohol due to its amino functionalized side chain groups and thus was utilized as the cathode interlayer for polymer solar cells. The device with P1 as the cathode interlayer and PTB7-Th:PC₇₁BM as the photoactive layer exhibits a high power conversion efficiency of 9.34%, which is much better than that of the control device without such cathode interlayer. All these results provide a guideline for the material design of amino-functionalized polymers for the optoelectronic devices. And it was also shown that the multicomponent polymerization (MCP) is an effective strategy for the synthesis of functional polymers, and may trigger broad research interests in developing effective polymerization approaches toward multi-functional polymer materials.

Key words: three-component polymerization, polymer solar cells, cathode interlayer

引用此文

贾涛, 郑楠楠, 蔡万清, 应磊, 黄飞. 基于萘并二酰亚胺的胺基功能化聚合物的三组分一锅法合成及其在聚合物太阳电池中的应用[J]. 化学学报, 2017, 75(8): 808-818.

Jia Tao, Zheng Nannan, Cai Wanqing, Ying Lei, Huang Fei. Naphthalene Diimide-Based Polymers Consisting of Amino Alkyl Side Groups:Three-Component One-Pot Polymerization and Their Application in Polymer Solar Cells[J]. Acta Chim. Sinica, 2017, 75(8): 808-818.

导出引用 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

分享此文

参考文献

[1] Domling, A.; Ugi, I. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 3168.
[2] Kakuchi, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 46.
[3] Balme, G.; Bossharth, E.; Monteiro, N. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 2003, 4101.
[4] Andreana, P. R.; Liu, C. C.; Schreiber, S. L. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 4231.
[5] D'Souza, D. M.; Mueller, T. J. J. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2007, 36, 1095.
[6] Biggs-Houck, J. E.; Younai, A.; Shaw, J. T. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2010, 14, 371.
[7] Siamaki, A. R.; Sakalauskas, M.; Arndtsen, B. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 6552.
[8] Thanh Binh, N.; Minh Quan, T.; Ermolenko, L.; Al-Mourabit, A. Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 310.
[9] Rotstein, B. H.; Zaretsky, S.; Rai, V.; Yudin, A. K. Chem. Rev. 2014, 114, 8323.
[10] Levi, L.; Muller, T. J. J. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2016, 45, 2825.
[11] Teimouri, M. B.; Abbasi, T.; Mivehchi, H. Tetrahedron 2008, 64, 10425.
[12] Yu, J.; Shi, F.; Gong, L.-Z. Acc. Chem. Res. 2011, 44, 1156.
[13] Ruijter, E.; Scheffelaar, R.; Orru, R. V. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 6234.
[14] Hossaini, Z.; Seyfi, S.; Rostami-Charati, F.; Ghambarian, M. Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen 2013, 16, 788.
[15] Pagadala, R.; Kommidi, D. R.; Kankala, S.; Maddila, S.; Singh, P.; Moodley, B.; Koorbanally, N. A.; Jonnalagadda, S. B. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2015, 13, 1800.
[16] Theato, P., Multi-Component and Sequential Reactions in Polymer Synthesis, Springer, 2015, Vol. 269.
[17] Leitch, D. C.; Kayser, L. V.; Han, Z.-Y.; Siamaki, A. R.; Keyzer, E. N.; Gefen, A.; Arndtsen, B. A. Nature Commun. 2015, 6, 7411.
[18] Hu, R. R.; Li, W. Z.; Tang, B. Z. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2016, 217, 213.
[19] Kreye, O.; Toth, T.; Meier, M. A. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 1790.
[20] Lee, I.-H.; Kim, H.; Choi, T.-L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 3760.
[21] Chan, C. Y. K.; Tseng, N.-W.; Lam, J. W. Y.; Liu, J. Z.; Kwok, R. T. K.; Tang, B. Z. Macromolecules 2013, 46, 3246.
[22] Liu, Y. J.; Gao, M.; Lam, J. W. Y.; Hu, R. R.; Tang, B. Z. Macromolecules 2014, 47, 4908.
[23] Deng, H. Q.; Hu, R. R.; Zhao, E. G.; Chan, C. Y. K.; Lam, J. W. Y.; Tang, B. Z. Macromolecules 2014, 47, 4920.
[24] Li, W. Z.; Wu, X. Y.; Zhao, Z. J.; Qin, A. J.; Hu, R. R.; Tang, B. Z. Macromolecules 2015, 48, 7747.
[25] Zheng, C.; Deng, H. Q.; Zhao, Z. J.; Qin, A. J.; Hu, R. R.; Tang, B. Z. Macromolecules 2015, 48, 1941.
[26] Deng, H. Q.; Hu, R. R.; Leung, A. C. S.; Zhao, E. G.; Lam, J. W. Y.; Tang, B. Z. Polym. Chem. 2015, 6, 4436.
[27] Yu, G.; Gao, J.; Hummelen, J. C.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Science 1995, 270, 1789.
[28] Heeger, A. J. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 2354.
[29] Hains, A. W.; Liang, Z.; Woodhouse, M. A.; Gregg, B. A. Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 6689.
[30] Huang, Y.; Kramer, E. J.; Heeger, A. J.; Bazan, G. C. Chem. Rev. 2014, 114, 7006.
[31] Lu, L. Y.; Zheng, T. Y.; Wu, Q. H.; Schneider, A. M.; Zhao, D. L.; Yu, L. P. Chem. Rev. 2015, 115, 12666.
[32] Zhang, X.; Wang, Z. L.; Chen, S. Y.; Zhao, Z.; Yuan, W.; Wang, H. P.; Gao, X. K. Chin. J. Chem. 2014, 32, 1057.
[33] Zhao, C. B.; Wang, Z. L.; Zhou, K.; Ge, H. G.; Zhang, Q.; Jin, L. X.; Wang, W. L.; Yin, S. W. Acta Chim. Sinica 2015, 74, 251. (赵蔡斌, 王占领, 周科, 葛红光, 张强, 靳玲侠, 王文亮, 尹世伟, 化学学报, 2015, 74, 251.)
[34] Liu, L. Q.; Zhang, G. C.; He, B. T.; Huang, F. Chin. J. Chem. 2015, 33, 902.
[35] Zhang, Z.-G.; Qi, B.; Jin, Z.; Chi, D.; Qi, Z.; Li, Y.; Wang, J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2014, 7, 1966.
[36] Wu, Z. H.; Sun, C.; Dong, S.; Jiang, X.-F.; Wu, S. P.; Wu, H. B.; Yip, H.-L.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 2004.
[37] Zhang, K.; Guan, X.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. Acta Chim. Sinica 2012, 70, 2489. (张凯, 管星, 黄飞, 曹镛, 化学学报, 2012, 70, 2489.).
[38] Duan, C. H.; Zhang, K.; Zhong, C. M.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2013, 42, 9071.
[39] Hu, Z. C.; Zhang, K.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 5572.
[40] Yip, H.-L.; Jen, A. K. Y. Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 5994.
[41] Lu, J. M.; Cai, W. Q.; Zhang, G. C.; Liu, S. J.; Ying, L.; Huang, F. Acta Chim. Sinica 2015, 73, 1153. (卢俊明, 蔡万清, 张桂传, 刘升建, 应磊, 黄飞, 化学学报, 2015, 73, 1153.)
[42] Zhang, K.; Hu, Z. C.; Sun, C.; Wu, Z. H.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. Chem. Mater. 2017, 29, 141.
[43] van Reenen, S.; Kouijzer, S.; Janssen, R. A. J.; Wienk, M. M.; Kemerink, M. Adv. Mater. Inter. 2014, 1, 1400189.
[44] Hu, Z. H.; Zhong, Z. M.; Chen, Y. W.; Sun, C.; Huang, F.; Peng, J. B.; Wang, J.; Cao, Y. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2016, 26, 129.
[45] Liu, S. J.; Zhang, K.; Lu, J. M.; Zhang, J.; Yip, H. L.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 15326.
[46] Liu, X.; Xu, R. G.; Duan, C.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. J. Mater. Chem. C 2016, 4, 4288.
[47] Guan, X.; Zhang, K.; Huang, F.; Bazan, G. C.; Cao, Y. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2012, 22, 2846.
[48] Kan, Y. Y.; Zhu, Y. X.; Liu, Z. L.; Zhang, L. J.; Chen, J. W.; Cao, Y. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2015, 36, 1393.
[49] Jia, T.; Zheng, N. N.; Cai, W. Q.; Zhang, J.; Ying, L.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. Chin. J. Polym. Sci. 2017, 35, 269.
[50] Yan, H.; Chen, Z. H.; Zheng, Y.; Newman, C.; Quinn, J. R.; Dötz, F.; Kastler, M.; Facchetti, A. Nature 2009, 457, 679.
[51] Bucella, S. G.; Luzio, A.; Gann, E.; Thomsen, L.; McNeill, C. R.; Pace, G.; Perinot, A.; Chen, Z. H.; Facchetti, A.; Caironi, M. Nature Commun. 2015, 6, 8394.
[52] Facchetti, A. Mater. Today 2013, 16, 123.
[53] Mu, C.; Liu, P.; Ma, W.; Jiang, K.; Zhao, J.; Zhang, K.; Chen, Z. H.; Wei, Z. H.; Yi, Y.; Wang, J. N.; Yang, S. H.; Huang, F.; Facchetti, A.; Ade, H.; Yan, H. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 7224.
[54] Fabiano, S.; Himmelberger, S.; Drees, M.; Chen, Z.; Altamimi, R. M.; Salleo, A.; Loi, M. A.; Facchetti, A. Adv. Energy Mater. 2014, 4, 1301409.
[55] Sun, C.; Wu, Z. H.; Yip, H.-L.; Zhang, H.; Jiang, X.-F.; Xue, Q.; Hu, Z. C.; Hu, Z.; Shen, Y.; Wang, M.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. Adv. Energy Mater. 2016, 6, 15011534.
[56] Krishnan, R.; Binkley, J. S.; Seeger, R.; Pople, J. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1980, 72, 650.
[57] McLean, A.; Chandler, G. J. Chem. Phys. 1980, 72, 5639.
[58] Becke, A. D. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5648.
[59] Lu, T.; Chen, F. W. J. Comput. Chem. 2012, 33, 580.
[60] Lu, T.; Chen, F. W. J. Theor. Comput. Chem. 2012, 11, 163.
[61] Bhosale, S. V.; Jani, C. H.; Langford, S. J. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2008, 37, 331.

基于萘并二酰亚胺的胺基功能化聚合物的三组分一锅法合成及其在聚合物太阳电池中的应用

Naphthalene Diimide-Based Polymers Consisting of Amino Alkyl Side Groups:Three-Component One-Pot Polymerization and Their Application in Polymer Solar Cells

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用此文

分享此文

参考文献

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

相关统计

本文评价

[1]	卢俊明, 蔡万清, 张桂传, 刘升建, 应磊, 黄飞. 水醇溶性小分子卟啉衍生物的合成及其在聚合物太阳电池中的应用[J]. 化学学报, 2015, 73(11): 1153-1160.
[2]	张凯, 管星, 黄飞, 曹镛. 水/醇溶聚合物界面材料在聚合物光电器件中的应用及性能研究[J]. 化学学报, 2012, 70(24): 2489-2495.