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2013 , Vol. 71 >Issue 05: 733 - 738

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6023/A13010117

研究论文

光/温度双响应三嵌段共聚物的合成及溶液自组装行为

  • 潘高翔 ,
  • 冯泽 ,
  • 韦嘉 ,
  • 俞燕蕾
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  • 复旦大学材料科学系 聚合物分子工程国家重点实验室 上海 200433

收稿日期: 2013-01-23

  网络出版日期: 2013-03-08

基金资助

项目受国家自然科学基金(Nos. 21134003, 21273048, 51225304, 51203023)、高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(No. 20100071110014)、上海市青年科技启明星跟踪计划(No. 11QH1400400)资助.

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Synthesis and Self-assembly Behavior of a Thermo-/photo-dual Responsive Triblock Copolymer

  • Pan Gaoxiang ,
  • Feng Ze ,
  • Wei Jia ,
  • Yu Yanlei
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  • Department of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433

Received date: 2013-01-23

  Online published: 2013-03-08

Supported by

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21134003, 21273048, 51225304, 51203023), Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20100071110014), Shanghai Rising-Star (follow-up-supported) Program (11QH1400400).

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摘要

以双官能团聚乙二醇(Br-PEO-Br)为引发剂, 利用原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)制得了含偶氮苯(AZO)和N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)的两亲性三嵌段共聚物P(AZO9-co-NIPAM9)-b-PEO48-b-P(AZO9-co-NIPAM9), 并通过核磁共振(1H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对产物进行了表征. 该共聚物能够在溶液中自组装形成纳米胶束, 运用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、荧光探针技术和动态光散射(DLS)研究了胶束的形貌、粒径及其在光或温度刺激下的响应行为. 结果表明, 该三嵌段共聚物胶束显现出我们以往报道的二嵌段共聚物所不具有的光释放行为: 包覆有尼罗红的胶束在多次紫外-可见光循环照射之后, 荧光强度和初始状态相比下降了大约40%, 说明尼罗红在此过程中逐渐被释放. 胶束的尺寸随着温度的升高而逐渐缩小.

关键词： 原子转移自由基聚合; 嵌段共聚物; 自组装; 光响应性; 温度响应性

本文引用格式

潘高翔 , 冯泽 , 韦嘉 , 俞燕蕾 . 光/温度双响应三嵌段共聚物的合成及溶液自组装行为[J]. 化学学报, 2013 , 71(05) : 733 -738 . DOI: 10.6023/A13010117

Abstract

A novel triblock copolymer containing azobenzene (AZO) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using a poly(ethylene oxide) bifunctional macroinitiator (Br-PEO-Br). The triblock copolymer was characterized by 1H NMR and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Uniformly distributed polymeric micelles were obtained in aqueous solution by self-assembly method. Transmission electron microscope (TEM), fluorescence spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were used for the investigation of the self-assemblies and their stimuli-responsive behavior. Photoinduced release behavior was achieved with the as-prepared triblock copolymer micelles, which has not been observed in our previously-reported diblock copolymer micelles: the fluorescence intensity of Nile Red trapped in the triblock copolymer micelles dropped by approximately 40% after UV and Vis light alternative irradiation, indicating that a portion of the Nile Red was released to the aqueous media. Besides, the micelles shrank during the heating process.

Key words： ATRP; block copolymers; self assembly; photo-response; thermo-response

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