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2018 , Vol. 76 >Issue 9: 666 - 680

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6023/A18040129

综述

静电纺丝在钠离子电池中的应用研究进展

  • 王玲 ,
  • 杨国锐 ,
  • 王嘉楠 ,
  • 王思岚 ,
  • 彭生杰 ,
  • 延卫
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  • a 西安交通大学 环境科学与工程系 西安 710049;
    b 西安交通大学苏州研究院 苏州 215123;
    c 西安交通大学 理学院应用化学系 西安 710049;
    d 南京航空航天大学 材料科学与技术学院 南京 210016
王玲,女,1989年出生,在读博士生.目前研究方向主要包括静电纺丝制备功能无机纳米材料以及锂离子、钠离子电池等二次电池的开发;杨国锐,西安交通大学环境科学与工程系讲师,主要从事光电材料和二次离子电池电极材料开发与应用研究;王嘉楠,男,1990年生,博士毕业于西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,现在西安交通大学理学院进行博士后研究工作,主要从事静电纺丝一维纳米材料的可控制备及其在电化学储能领域的应用研究;王思岚,女,1994年出生,博士生.目前研究主要包括MOFs衍生电极材料、MOFs新型功能材料方向;彭生杰,南京航空航天大学教授,博士生导师,江苏特聘教授,南航首批"长空学者",2010年于南开大学取得博士学位,随后分别在南洋理工大学和新加坡国立大学进行博士后研究;延卫,男,47岁,教授,博士生导师,2007年入选"教育部新世纪优秀人才".研究方向包括水处理及资源化利用、纳米功能材料合成、电化学与光电催化、新能源开发与利用等.

收稿日期: 2018-04-03

  网络出版日期: 2018-08-13

基金资助

项目受中央高校基本科研业务费（No.xjj2016052）、陕西省自然科学基金（No.2017JM2022）、江苏省自然科学基金（No.BK20170416）和中国博士后科学基金（No.2014M560225）资助.

收起

Research Progress on Electrospun Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries

  • Wang Ling ,
  • Yang Guorui ,
  • Wang Jianan ,
  • Wang Silan ,
  • Peng Shengjie ,
  • Yan Wei
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  • a Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049;
    b Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Institute, Suzhou 215123;
    c Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049;
    d College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016

Received date: 2018-04-03

  Online published: 2018-08-13

Supported by

Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. xjj2016052), Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (No. 2017JM2022), Natural Science Fund of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20170416) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (No. 2014M560225).

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摘要

钠离子电池具有与锂离子电池相似工作机理，因其原料资源丰富，是一种极具应用前景的新一代储能设备.然而，钠离子电池面临着电极材料体积膨胀过大、钠离子传输动力学较慢和能量密度偏低等问题，阻碍了其实用化.静电纺丝技术合成的一维钠离子电池电极材料，可通过形貌调控或碳复合方式有效缓冲储钠过程中电极的体积膨胀，而且具有连续的电子传递和较短的离子传输路径，从而改善钠离子传输动力学，以提高电池倍率性能.通过电纺还可简便地制备直接用于钠离子电池的柔性纤维膜来提高电池的能量密度.综述了静电纺丝技术制备钠离子电池材料的研究进展，主要包括正极和负极材料，对今后静电纺丝在钠离子电池中的发展进行了展望.

关键词： 钠离子电池; 静电纺丝; 正极材料; 负极材料; 纳米纤维; 柔性

本文引用格式

王玲 , 杨国锐 , 王嘉楠 , 王思岚 , 彭生杰 , 延卫 . 静电纺丝在钠离子电池中的应用研究进展[J]. 化学学报, 2018 , 76(9) : 666 -680 . DOI: 10.6023/A18040129

Abstract

The scarce lithium resources would ultimately fail to satisfy the ever-growing industrial demand, especially for the large-scale stationary energy storage. Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are considered as promising next-generation power sources because sodium is widely available and exhibits similar chemistry to that of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Although sodium share similar physical and chemical properties to lithium, the lager ionic radius, heavier molar mass and less negative redox potential of Na+/Na of the sodium jointly lead to some issues beset the SIBs, such as sluggish sodiation kinetics, larger volume expansion and lower energy density, which need to be tackled to promote the practical applications of the SIBs. Therefore, developing appropriate electrode materials is crucial to achieve SIBs with long lifespan and high energy density. One-dimensional nanostructures can provide orientated electronic (ionic) transport and strong tolerance to volume change, thus enhancing the electrochemical performance of electrode materials. Electrospinning technique is a low cost and versatile method to fabricate continuous one-dimensional functional materials with various morphology and targeted components that has been widely applied in SIBs. The volume change could be buffered efficiently by facilely modifying the morphology of electrospun materials or in-situ compositing with carbon materials. Benefiting from the ultra-high aspect ratio, electrospun one-dimensional electrodes can reduce the ionic transport distance, while provide continuous transport way for electron along the longitudinal direction, which is helpful to improve the sluggish sodiation kinetics. It is also worth noting that free-standing or flexible fibers could be easily obtained via the electrospinning technique, which can be used as binder-free electrode to enhance the energy density of the batteries. The research progress on electrospun materials for sodium-ion batteries is summarized in this review, including cathode materials and anode materials. Their electrochemical performance in sodium storage is discussed in detail. The advantages and challenges of these materials were pointed out, and the future development of electrospun materials for sodium ion batteries was also prospected.

Key words： sodium-ion batteries; electrospinning; cathode materials; anode materials; nanofiber; binder-free

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