1 引言
2 结果与讨论
2.1 聚集行为分析
图2 (a) C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br-β-CD三元体系样品(C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0~0.18 mol/L)在365 nm紫外灯照射下的图片; 三元体系样品在405 nm激发下得到的激光共聚焦明场和暗场图片, 其中, C12-Eu的浓度为0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD的添加浓度依次为: (b, c) 0.09 mol/L; (d, e) 0.12 mol/L; (f, g) 0.18 mol/LFigure 2 (a) The image of the C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br-β-CD ternary system (C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0~0.18 mol/L) under 365 nm ultraviolet lamp irradiation; Laser confocal bright field and dark field images under excitation at 405 nm of ternary system. The concentration of C12-Eu was 0.001 mol/L, and the [C12mim]Br-β-CD was added at concentrations of (b, c) 0.09 mol/L; (d, e) 0.12 mol/L; (f, g) 0.18 mol/L |
图3 C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br-β-CD三元体系光学显微镜的放大图. 其中, C12-Eu的浓度为0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD的添加浓度依次为: (a)片层(0.09 mol/L); (b)小微米管(0.12 mol/L); (c, d)方型微米管(0.18 mol/L); (e)多片层结构(0.09 mol/L); (f)正在组装的方型微米管(0.18 mol/L)Figure 3 Optical microscope magnified image of C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br-β-CD ternary system. The concentration of C12-Eu was 0.001 mol/L, and the [C12mim]Br-β-CD was added at concentrations of (a) flake (0.09 mol/L); (b) mini microtube (0.12 mol/L); (c, d) square microtube (0.18 mol/L); (e) multi- layer stacked structure (0.09 mol/L); (f) assembling square microtubes (0.18 mol/L) |
2.2 荧光性能分析
图5 C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br-β-CD三元体系(固定C12-Eu的浓度为0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD的添加浓度为0~0.24 mol/L)的激发(a, 插图为LMCT峰相对于f-f跃迁的荧光强度变化曲线, λEM=613 nm)和发射(b, 插图为5D0→7F2跃迁的荧光强度变化曲线, λEX=395 nm)光谱Figure 5 Excitation (a, inset: fluorescence intensity variation curve of LMCT peak relative to f-f transition, λEM=613 nm) and emission (b, inset: fluorescence intensity variation curve of 5D0→7F2 transition, λEX=395 nm) spectra of C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br-β-CD ternary system (C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0~0.24 mol/L) |
2.3 聚集机理分析
图7 不同体系在395 nm激发时613 nm处的荧光发射强度值的比较: C12-Eu (0.001 mol/L), C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br (C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br 0~0.18 mol/L), C12-Eu-β-CD (C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, β-CD 0~0.18 mol/L), C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br-β-CD (C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0~0.18 mol/L)Figure 7 Comparison of fluorescence emission intensity values under excitation at 395 nm and observed at 613 nm for different systems of C12-Eu (0.001 mol/L), C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br (C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br 0~0.18 mol/L), C12-Eu-β-CD (C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, β-CD 0~0.18 mol/L), C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br-β-CD (C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0~0.18 mol/L) |
表1 稀土配合物(0.001 mol/L)在添加不同浓度[C12mim]Br/β-CD(二元体系, [C12mim]Br/β-CD 0~0.18 mol/L)或[C12mim]Br-β-CD(三元体系, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0~0.18 mol/L)的荧光寿命τ值Table 1 Fluorescence lifetime values (τ) for rare earth complexes (0.001 mol/L) under the addition of different concentrations of [C12mim]Br/β-CD (binary system, [C12mim]Br/β-CD 0~0.18 mol/L) or [C12mim]Br-β-CD (ternary system, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0~0.18 mol/L) |
| Concentration/ (mol•L-1) | τ/ms | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| C12-Eu-β-CD | C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br | C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br-β-CD | |
| 0 0.03 | 0.202 0.225 | 0.202 0.274 | 0.202 0.202(84%), 0.537(16%) |
| 0.06 | 0.214 | 0.299 | 0.193(49%), 0.771(51%) |
| 0.09 | 0.212 | 0.333 | 0.197(17%), 0.824(83%) |
| 0.12 | 0.265 | 0.380 | 0.198(16%), 0.822(84%) |
| 0.15 0.18 | 0.277 0.298 | 0.395 0.397 | 0.184(5%), 0.831(96%) 0.177(2%), 0.825(98%) |
The data in parentheses represent the percentage of each lifetime that is occupied. |
图8 C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br-β-CD三元体系(C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0~0.18 mol/L)的紫外-可见光谱(a); EAN、β-CD、C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br-β-CD三元体系(C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br- β-CD 0.18 mol/L)和[C12mim]Br的红外光谱(b)Figure 8 UV-vis spectra of the C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br-β-CD ternary system (a, C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0~0.18 mol/L); FT-IR spectra of EAN, β-CD, C12-Eu-[C12mim]Br-β-CD ternary system (C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0.18 mol/L) and [C12mim]Br (b) |
图9 不同形貌的聚集体在加入α-淀粉酶(400 U/mL)后随时间的荧光强度猝灭曲线(T=37 ℃): 片层(C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0.09 mol/L)、小微米管(C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0.12 mol/L)和方形微米管(C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0.18 mol/L)Figure 9 The fluorescence intensity quenching curves over time (T=37 ℃) after adding α-amylase (400 U/mL) of aggregates with structure of flake (C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0.09 mol/L), mini microtube (C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0.12 mol/L), and square microtube (C12-Eu 0.001 mol/L, [C12mim]Br-β-CD 0.18 mol/L) |