1 引言
2 结果与讨论
2.1 物相与组成
图1 (a) SCL:0.01Ce3+,y%H3BO3系列样品的积分发射强度、(b) SCL:xCe3+ (0.01≤x≤0.06)样品的XRD图、(c) SCL:0.04Ce3+样品的XRD精修图及(d) SCL基质的晶体结构图Figure 1 (a) Integrated emission intensity of the SCL:0.01Ce3+,y%H3BO3 samples, (b) XRD patterns of the SCL:xCe3+ (0.01≤x≤0.06) samples, (c) XRD refinement result of SCL:0.04Ce3+ sample, and (d) crystal structure diagram of the SCL host |
2.2 能带结构
2.3 发光性质
图4 SCL:xCe3+ (x=0.01~0.06)系列样品的(a)激发光谱、(b)发射光谱、(c)相对强度变化、(d)归一化的发射光谱、(e)峰值位置与FWHM和(f) CIE坐标图(插图分别为对应样品在日光和紫外的照射下数码照片)Figure 4 (a) PLE spectra, (b) PL spectra and (c) relative intensity variation, (d) normalized emission spectra, (e) peak position and FWHM, and (f) CIE coordinates of the SCL:xCe3+ samples (insets show digital photographs taken under daylight and UV light respectively) |
图5 (a) SCL:0.04Ce3+发射光谱的高斯拟合结果、(b)能级跃迁示意图、SCL:0.04Ce3+和商业(Ba,Sr)2SiO4:Eu2+荧光粉归一化的(c)激发发射光谱和(d)不同激发波长下的积分强度以及SCL:0.04Ce3+样品(e)在不同波长激发下的内/外量子效率和(f)荧光衰减曲线Figure 5 (a) Gaussian fitting of the emission spectrum for SCL:0.04Ce3+, (b) schematic diagram of energy level transitions, normalized (c) excitation and emission spectra and (d) integrated intensities at different excitation wavelengths for SCL:0.04Ce3+ and commercial (Ba,Sr)₂SiO₄:Eu2+ phosphors, and (e) internal/external quantum efficiencies at different excitation wavelengths and (f) fluorescence decay curves of the SCL:0.04Ce3+ sample |
图6 SCL:0.04Ce3+样品的(a)变温发射光谱、(b) ln(I0/I-1)和1/kT的拟合曲线、(c)峰值位置和FWHM随温度的变化、(d) FWHM与温度相关的拟合曲线、(e) CIE坐标(插图为相应样品的实物照片)及(f)色度位移随温度的变化Figure 6 (a) Temperature-dependent emission spectra, (b) fitting plot of ln(I0/I-1) versus 1/kT, (c) variations of peak position and FWHM with temperature, (d) temperature-dependent fitting curve of FWHM, (e) temperature-dependent CIE coordinates (inset: digital photograph of the corresponding sample) and (f) chromaticity shift as a function of temperature for the SCL:0.04Ce3+ sample |
表1 SCL:0.04Ce3+荧光粉与已报道石榴石型绿色荧光粉的性能参数对比Table 1 Performance parameters of the SCL:0.04Ce3+ phosphor in comparison with previously reported garnet-type green phosphors |
| 荧光粉 | λem/nm | λex/nm | FWHM/nm | IQE/% | I423 K | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CaY2ZrScAl3O12:Ce3+ | 514 | 421 | 113 | 63.1 | 55 | [17] |
| Ca2LaHf2Al3O12:Ce3+ | 515 | 408 | 116 | 46.5 | 24 | [36] |
| Ca2LaZr2Ga3O12:Ce3+ | 515 | 430 | 102 | 35.2 | 30 | [37] |
| Lu3Mg2GaSi2O12:Ce3+ | 530 | 460 | 93.98 | 32.6 | 81.94 | [38] |
| BaY2Sc2Al2SiO12:Ce3+ | 532 | 439 | 125 | 80.1 | 73.9 | [39] |
| LuMgAl5SiO12:Ce3+ | 528 | 436 | 102 | 53.7 | 51 | [40] |
| Y2BaScAl3SiO12:Ce3+ | 541 | 452 | 121 | 72.3 | 62 | [41] |
| SrLu2Al3ScSiO12:Ce3+ | 525 | 439 | 111 | 93 | 44 | [42] |
| Lu1.5Ca1.5Al3.5Si1.5O12:Ce3+ | 533 | 451 | 108 | 92.2 | 76 | [43] |
| SCL:0.04Ce3+ | 530 | 450 | 105 | 62 | 69 | This work |
图7 WLED器件的(a) EL光谱(插图为对应的数码照片)和(b) CRI, (c)被商用荧光灯和WLED器件照亮的铅笔照片以及WLED器件在不同电流下的(d) EL光谱、(e) CIE 1931色度坐标和(f) CIE色度图Figure 7 (a) EL spectra (inset is the corresponding digital photograph) and (b) CRI values of the WLED device, (c) photographs of pencils illuminated by the commercial fluorescent lamp and fabricated WLED device, and (d) EL spectra, (e) CIE chromaticity diagram and (f) CIE 1931 chromaticity coordinates of the fabricated WLED device at different driving currents |