1 引言
2 光催化技术
2.1 光催化机理
2.2 光催化应用方向
3 PAFs光催化材料的合成策略
3.1 活性单元筛选
3.2 D-A策略
3.3 π共轭结构设计
3.4 连接基团工程策略
3.5 掺杂策略
4 PAFs的结构-性能关系
4.1 光催化合成H2O2
图5 COTh-PAFs的(A)合成路线、(B) HOMO和LUMO分布、(C)有电子存在时HOMO和LUMO轨道分布及(D) PAF-363上氧还原路径对应的吉布斯自由能图Figure 5 (A) Synthetic routes, (B) HOMO and LUMO, (C) HOMO and LUMO with optimal O2 adsorption in the presence of an electron of COTh-PAFs, and (D) Gibbs free energy diagram for the reduction of O2 to H2O2 on the PAF-363 |
图6 PAF-370光催化生产H2O2的机理示意图Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the mechanism by which PAF-370 produces H2O2 via photocatalysis |
图7 (A) AQ‑PAFs材料的合成路线示意图、(B) O2在AQ-PAFs上的最佳吸附位点和构型、(C) AQ‑PAFs的水接触角测试、(D) AQ‑PAFs表面水分子与AQ片段间氢键相互作用能、(E) AQ‑PAFs的Mulliken原子电荷及相应偶极矩、(F)不同浓度下PAF‑379颗粒在水中的分散状态照片及(G)不同浓度PAF‑379水悬浮液的粒径分布Figure 7 (A) Synthetic routes of AQ-PAFs, (B) optimal adsorption sites and configurations of O2 on AQ-PAFs, (C) water contact angles of AQ-PAFs, (D) interaction energies of hydrogen bonding between H2O and AQ fragments on the surface of AQ-PAFs, (E) Mulliken atomic charges and the corresponding dipole moments of AQ‑PAFs, (F) dispersion photos of PAF-379 particles in water in various concentrations, and (G) particle size distributions of water suspension of PAF-379 particles in various concentrations |
4.2 光催化有机转化
图9 (A) COTh-PAFs光催化实现能量转移路径上1O2的高效光合作用、(B)光诱导电荷转移和能量转移机制、(C)分子平面度参数(MPP)与结构畸变参数(SDP) (蓝色(红色)的深浅程度对应于原子偏离拟合平面的幅度)、(D) π电子局域化分布图、(E) COTh-PAFs的总自旋轨道耦合强度、(F)雷达图和(G) COTh-PAFs材料的吸附能Figure 9 (A) High-efficiency photosynthesis of 1O2 along the energy transfer pathway via COTh-PAFs photocatalysis, (B) mechanisms of photoinduced charge transfer and energy transfer, (C) MPP and SDP (the blue (red) color intensity corresponds to the displacement below (above) the fitting plane of atom), (D) π-electron localization map, (E) total-SOC of COTh-PAFs, (F) radar plot and (G) adsorption energy of COTh-PAFs |
4.3 光催化析氢
图10 (A)通过预先金属化的构建单元制备由PAF‑164负载的Au单原子催化剂、(B) Au5%-SAs-PAF-164与Au100%-SAs-PAF-164在光催化析氢反应中的吉布斯自由能变化对比图以及(C)原始Au5%-SAs-PAF-164、(D)吸附H后的Au5%-SAs-PAF-164、(E)原始Au100%-SAs-PAF-164和(F)吸附H原子后的Au100%-SAs-PAF-164的几何结构Figure 10 (A) Preparation of Au single-atom catalysts supported on PAF-164 using pre-metallized building blocks, (B) comparative Gibbs free energy profiles for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution over Au5%-SAs-PAF-164 and Au100%-SAs-PAF-164, the geometric structure of (C) pristine Au5%-SAs-PAF-164, (D) Au5%-SAs-PAF-164 after H adsorption, (E) pristine Au100%-SAs-PAF-164 and (F) Au100%-SAs-PAF-164 following H atom adsorption |



