Recent Advances of PEDOT in Flexible Energy Conversion and Storage Devices

doi:10.6023/A21030106

Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 79 ›› Issue (7): 853-868.DOI: 10.6023/A21030106 Previous Articles Next Articles

Review

PEDOT导电高分子在柔性能量转化与存储器件的研究进展

龚陈祥^a^,^b, 程书平^a, 孟祥川^a^,^b, 胡笑添^a^,^b^,^*(), 陈义旺^a^,^b^,^c^,^*()

a 南昌大学化学学院南昌 330031
b 高分子及能源化学研究院南昌 330031
c 江西师范大学高等研究院南昌 330022

投稿日期:2021-03-22 发布日期:2021-04-27
通讯作者: 胡笑添, 陈义旺

作者简介:

龚陈祥, 南昌大学化学学院2019 级在读硕士生. 主要研究方向为导电聚合物形貌调控和大面积柔性钙钛矿太阳电池的制备研究.

胡笑添, 南昌大学特聘研究员, 中国科学院化学研究所理学博士. 主要代表性成果: 自主设计研发“卷对卷”光电器件印刷系统, 并实现大面积柔性透明电极和新型薄膜光伏器件制备; 利用柔性仿生设计, 首次实现印刷可穿戴钙钛矿太阳能电源.

陈义旺, 南昌大学和江西师范大学教授, 博士生导师, 国家杰出青年科学基金获得者, 江西师范大学副校长, 南昌大学高分子及能源化学研究院院长. 主要从事太阳电池、纳米材料、功能高分子材料等领域研究.

基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(U20A20128); 国家自然科学基金(U1801256); 国家自然科学基金(22005131); 国家自然科学基金(51833004); 国家杰出青年科学基金(51425304)

Recent Advances of PEDOT in Flexible Energy Conversion and Storage Devices

Chenxiang Gong^a^,^b, Shuping Cheng^a, Xiangchuan Meng^a^,^b, Xiaotian Hu^a^,^b(), Yiwang Chen^a^,^b^,^c()

a College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
b Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry, Nanchang 330031, China
c Institute of Advanced Scientific Research, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China

Received:2021-03-22 Published:2021-04-27
Contact: Xiaotian Hu, Yiwang Chen
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(U20A20128); National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1801256); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22005131); National Natural Science Foundation of China(51833004); National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(51425304)

In recent years, flexible organic and perovskite photovoltaic devices, organic thin-film transistors and medical sensors have been become popular fields of scientific research due to their advantages of wearable, flexible and semi-transparent properties. Employing conductive polymer with excellent mechanical properties is one of the effective pathways to realize these high-performance devices. In conducting polymers, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and its aqueous dispersion poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) have been demonstrated to be the most promising alternative flexible materials of conventional metal oxides. It can be used as transparent electrode, hole transport layer, interconnects, electroactive layer, or motion sensing conductor in the device. This review focused on recent research advances of flexible devices for PEDOT and PEDOT:PSS applications, including various strategies to improve electrical conductivity, mechanical tolerance and long-term stability, and reveals the potential mechanisms of performance enhancement.

Key words: PEDOT/PEDOT:PSS, electrical conductivity, transparent electrode, flexible energy electronics, stretchable device

Cite this article

Chenxiang Gong, Shuping Cheng, Xiangchuan Meng, Xiaotian Hu, Yiwang Chen. Recent Advances of PEDOT in Flexible Energy Conversion and Storage Devices[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 2021, 79(7): 853-868.

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Scheme	Type	Solvent	σ/(S•cm^-1)	T/%	R_sh/(Ω•sq^-1)	Reference
EG	Doping	Baytron P	200	—	—	[21]
DMSO	Doping	Baytron PH500	550	95	190	[102]
EG	Doping	PH1000	1330	86	60	[68]
EG, MSA	Doping	PH1000	3560	92.5	43	[68]
	Doping	PH1000	3100	96	59	[82]
EG	Doping	PH1000	5012	73	36	[81]
H₂SO₄	Soaking (1 mol/L)	PH1000	3065	81	39	[72]
	Soaking (1 mol/L)	PH1000	3065	87	67	[72]
	Soaking (100%)	PH1000	4200	90	46	[69]
	Soaking (98%)	PH1000	3210	92	79	[71]
H₂SO₄	Transfer-printing	PH1000	4000	90	45	[70]
	Transfer-printing	PH1000	4000	86.5	33	[70]
HNO₃	Soaking	PH1000	4100	—	14	[73]
MSA	Soaking	PH1000	2540	92	50	[82]
H₂SO₄	Post-treatment	PH1000 and 4083	1700	89	—	[74]
H₂SO₄	Post-treatment	PH1000 and 4083	3000	—	—	[74]
HCOOH	Post-treatment	PH1000 and 4083	1362	—	—	[74]

Scheme	Type	Solvent	σ/(S•cm^-1)	T/%	R_sh/(Ω•sq^-1)	Reference
EG	Doping	Baytron P	200	—	—	[21]
DMSO	Doping	Baytron PH500	550	95	190	[102]
EG	Doping	PH1000	1330	86	60	[68]
EG, MSA	Doping	PH1000	3560	92.5	43	[68]
	Doping	PH1000	3100	96	59	[82]
EG	Doping	PH1000	5012	73	36	[81]
H₂SO₄	Soaking (1 mol/L)	PH1000	3065	81	39	[72]
	Soaking (1 mol/L)	PH1000	3065	87	67	[72]
	Soaking (100%)	PH1000	4200	90	46	[69]
	Soaking (98%)	PH1000	3210	92	79	[71]
H₂SO₄	Transfer-printing	PH1000	4000	90	45	[70]
	Transfer-printing	PH1000	4000	86.5	33	[70]
HNO₃	Soaking	PH1000	4100	—	14	[73]
MSA	Soaking	PH1000	2540	92	50	[82]
H₂SO₄	Post-treatment	PH1000 and 4083	1700	89	—	[74]
H₂SO₄	Post-treatment	PH1000 and 4083	3000	—	—	[74]
HCOOH	Post-treatment	PH1000 and 4083	1362	—	—	[74]

PEDOT:PSS	Device structure	Scheme	PCE/%	J_SC/ (mA•cm^-2)	FF/%	V_OC/V	Reference
Transparency electrode	PET/PH1000/ZnO/Perovskite/Spiro- OMeTAD/PH1000	Nitric acid annealed	10.3	17.3	60	0.99	[25]
	PET/PH1000/Perovskite/PCBM/PTCDI/ Cr₂O₃/Cr/Au/Polyurethane	Solvent treatment	12	17.5	76	0.93	[32]
	PET/PH1000/MAPbI₃/TiO₂/Al	Solvent doping	7.60	15.0	60.0	0.80	[27]
	PET/PH1000/PEI/MAPbI₃/Spiro-OMeTAD/ Au	Solvent doping	9.73	17.2	59.7	0.95	[25]
	NOA63/PH1000/MAPbI₃/PCBM/Eutectic Ga-In blends	—	10.75	16.6	70.5	0.92	[27]
	PET/PEDOT:PSS:CFE/PEDOT:PSS/ Perovskite/PCBM/Ag	Surfactant treatment	19.0	22.38	0.79	1.08	[84]
Hole transport layer	PET/ITO/NC-PEDOT:PSS/Perovskite/PCBM/Ag	Nanocellular scaffold	19.66	22.47	0.81	1.08	[23]
	PET/ITO/PEDOT:EVA/Perovskite/PCBM/ BCP/Ag	—	19.87	21.26	0.79	1.18	[98]
	PDMS/PEDOT:PSS/Perovskite//PCBM/PEI/ PEDOT:PSS/PDMS	—	15.61	18.70	0.78	1.07	[23]
	PET/PH1000/PEDOT:PSS/Perovskite/PCBM/Rhodamine/C₆₀ /Rhodamine/LiF/Ag	Solvent treatment	8.6	17.2	57	0.86	[91]
	PET/Ag-mesh/PH1000/PEDOT:PSS/ Perovskite/PCBM/Al	Auxiliary electrode	14	19.5	80	0.91	[25]
	PEN/Graphene-Mo/PEDOT:PSS/MAPbI₃/C₆₀/BCP/LiF/Al	—	16.80	21.7	80	1.0	[27]
	PEN/ITO/PEDOT:PSS/MAPbI₃/C₆₀/BCP/LiF/Al	Metal oxide doping	17.30	21.5	83.0	0.97	[27]

PEDOT:PSS	Device structure	Scheme	PCE/%	J_SC/ (mA•cm^-2)	FF/%	V_OC/V	Reference
Transparency electrode	PET/PH1000/ZnO/Perovskite/Spiro- OMeTAD/PH1000	Nitric acid annealed	10.3	17.3	60	0.99	[25]
	PET/PH1000/Perovskite/PCBM/PTCDI/ Cr₂O₃/Cr/Au/Polyurethane	Solvent treatment	12	17.5	76	0.93	[32]
	PET/PH1000/MAPbI₃/TiO₂/Al	Solvent doping	7.60	15.0	60.0	0.80	[27]
	PET/PH1000/PEI/MAPbI₃/Spiro-OMeTAD/ Au	Solvent doping	9.73	17.2	59.7	0.95	[25]
	NOA63/PH1000/MAPbI₃/PCBM/Eutectic Ga-In blends	—	10.75	16.6	70.5	0.92	[27]
	PET/PEDOT:PSS:CFE/PEDOT:PSS/ Perovskite/PCBM/Ag	Surfactant treatment	19.0	22.38	0.79	1.08	[84]
Hole transport layer	PET/ITO/NC-PEDOT:PSS/Perovskite/PCBM/Ag	Nanocellular scaffold	19.66	22.47	0.81	1.08	[23]
	PET/ITO/PEDOT:EVA/Perovskite/PCBM/ BCP/Ag	—	19.87	21.26	0.79	1.18	[98]
	PDMS/PEDOT:PSS/Perovskite//PCBM/PEI/ PEDOT:PSS/PDMS	—	15.61	18.70	0.78	1.07	[23]
	PET/PH1000/PEDOT:PSS/Perovskite/PCBM/Rhodamine/C₆₀ /Rhodamine/LiF/Ag	Solvent treatment	8.6	17.2	57	0.86	[91]
	PET/Ag-mesh/PH1000/PEDOT:PSS/ Perovskite/PCBM/Al	Auxiliary electrode	14	19.5	80	0.91	[25]
	PEN/Graphene-Mo/PEDOT:PSS/MAPbI₃/C₆₀/BCP/LiF/Al	—	16.80	21.7	80	1.0	[27]
	PEN/ITO/PEDOT:PSS/MAPbI₃/C₆₀/BCP/LiF/Al	Metal oxide doping	17.30	21.5	83.0	0.97	[27]

PEDOT:PSS	Device structure	Scheme	PCE/%	J_SC/ (mA•cm^-2)	FF/%	V_OC/V	Reference
Transparency electrode	PET/Ag-grid/PEDOT:PSS(PH1000)/ PTB7:PC₇₁BM/LiF/Al	Hybrid electrode	5.85	13.7	61	0.7	[16]
	PET/Ag-grid/PEDOT:PSS(PH1000)/ZnO/ PFN/Active layer/MoO₃/Ag	Acid treatment	6.01	13.9	60	0.72	[16]
	PEN/H₂SO₄-PEDOT:PSS(PH1000)/ PTB7-Th:PC₇₁BM/Ca/Al	Solvent doping	7.6	14.2	69	0.77	[70]
	PEN/PEI/Ag/PEDOT:PSS(PH1000)/ PTB7-Th:PC₇₁BM/MoO₃/Ag	Anti-reflection layer	9.9	16.9	74	0.79	[21]
Hole transport layer	PET/Ag-mesh/H-PEDOT:PSS/PEDOT:PSS/ PTB7:PC₇₁BM/TiO _x/Al	Hybrid electrode	6.94	14.2	67.1	0.73	[85]
	PET/Ag-grid/PH1000/ZnO/PTB7-Th:PC₇₁BM/MoO₃/Al	Auxiliary electrode	6.58	14.3	59	0.78	[16]
	PET/Acid-PH1000/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM/Ca/Al	Acid treatment	3.92	10.2	65	0.595	[68]
	PET/Acid-PH1000/PEDOT:PSS/ PBDB-T:IT-M/Ca/Al	Acid treatment	10.12	15.5	70.3	0.93	[103]
	PET/PH1000/PEDOT:PSS/Active layer/ PDINO/Al	—	14.06	23.57	72.0	0.83	[106]
	PET/Ag-mesh/PH1000/PEDOT:PSS/ Photoactive layer/PDINO/Ag	—	10.20	20.48	67.5	0.74	[17]

PEDOT导电高分子在柔性能量转化与存储器件的研究进展

Recent Advances of PEDOT in Flexible Energy Conversion and Storage Devices

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