Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1992, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 223-227. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

四苯硼钠在直链一元醇中的溶解度及其从水到醇中的迁移自由能

邹立壮;李大成;王晓玲   

  1. 山东省聊城师范学院化学系
  • 发布日期:1992-03-15

Solubility of sodium tetraphenylborate in straight chains monohydric alcohols and its free energies of transfer from water to alcohols

ZOU LIZHUANG;LI DACHENG;WANG XIAOLING   

  • Published:1992-03-15

Solubilities (c) of sodium tetraphenylborate in methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-hexanol, 1-octanol at 288.15, 298.15, 308.15, 328.15 K were determine by the spectrophotometry. The data can be expressed by lg c = 0.9090 + (-0.4545 + 0.1520 lg T) (10 + n), where n is the no. of carbon atoms in the straight-chain monohydric alcs. The standard free energies of transfer (DG0) of sodium tetraphenylborate from water to the straight chains monohydric alcs. at 298.15 K were calculated The results can be expressed as DG0 = 55.75 exp(-0.0881 D), where D is the dielec. constant of the alcohol When DGt0 is plotted against n, a straight line is obtained. The results can be expressed as DGt0 = -4.92 ?10-3 + 3.08 n.

Key words: SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, SOLUBILITY, MONOHYDRIC ALCOHOL, TETRAPHENYLBORATE, MEDIUM EFFECT

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