Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2007, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (24): 2809-2816. Previous Articles     Next Articles

三接触弯曲构型的蓝移氢键CH3…Y的理论研究

黎安勇*, 闫秀花, 王素纹   

  1. (西南大学化学化工学院 重庆 400715)
  • 投稿日期:2007-04-09 修回日期:2007-07-19 发布日期:2007-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 黎安勇

Theoretical Study of the CH3…Y Trifurcated Blue-Shifted Hydrogen Bonds

LI An-Yong*; YAN Xiu-Hua; WANG Su-Wen   

  1. (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715)
  • Received:2007-04-09 Revised:2007-07-19 Published:2007-12-28
  • Contact: LI An-Yong

Ab initio quantum mechanics methods were applied to investigate the CH3…Y bend hydrogen bonds in the complexes Cl-…CH3F, Cl-…CH3Cl, Cl-…CH3Br, Br-…CH3F, Br-…CH3Cl and Br-…CH3Br. The MP2 level of theory with the four basis sets 6-311++G(d,p), 6-311++G(2df,2p), 6-311++G(3df,3pd) and QCISD/6-311++G(d,p) and the standard gradient technique were used to optimize the geometries and analyze vibrational frequencies. The results show that there are three C—H…Y (Y=Cl-, Br-) hydrogen bonds in each of the six complexes, and the C—H bond contracts with a concomitant blue shift of the corresponding stretching frequency. The natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis shows that four factors lead to the formation of these blue-shifted H-bonds: (a) intermolecular hyperconjugation in a bend H-bond configuration is very small and can be neglected; (b) there exists rehybridization; (c) the electron density in the Cl- or Br- lone pair is transferred not to σ*(C—H) but to the σ*(C—X) (X=F, Cl, Br) antibonding orbital; (d) decrease of intramolecular hyperconjugation leads to decrease of occupancy in σ*(C—H). The analysis using the theory of atoms in molecules (AIM) shows that the topological properties of electron density for these trifurcated bent H-bonds have essential differences from those of usual H-bonds, where the bond critical point is not between H and Y, but between C and Y.

Key words: CH3…Y bend hydrogen bond, blue-shifted H-bond, electron density topology, natural bond orbital