Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2008, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (13): 1583-1588. Previous Articles     Next Articles

紫外辐照接枝制备亲水性荷正电纳滤膜

曹绪芝 张明刚 平郑骅*   

  1. (教育部聚合物分子工程重点实验室 复旦大学高分子科学系 上海 200433)
  • 投稿日期:2007-09-27 修回日期:2008-01-09 发布日期:2008-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 平郑骅

Preparation of Hydrophilic Positively Charged Nanofiltration Membrane by UV Graft Polymerization

CAO, Xu-Zhi ZHANG, Ming-Gang PING, Zheng-Hua*   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science,
    Fudan University, Shanghai 200433)
  • Received:2007-09-27 Revised:2008-01-09 Published:2008-07-14
  • Contact: PING, Zheng-Hua

A hydrophilic positively charged nanofiltration membrane was prepared by UV irradiation graft polymerization of diallydimethyl ammonium chloride (DADMAC) onto the surface of ultrafiltration membranes made of polyetherketone cardo (PEK-C). Analysis of ATR-FTIR and contact angles of the modified membrane showed that the grafting degree of the membrane and their hydrophilicity increased with the irradiation time and the monomer concentration in grafting solution. The modified nanofiltration showed a good retention to salts and the retention of the membrane to high valent cation and low valent cation was 95% and 65%, respectively. The separation performance of the membrane decreased in the presence of high valent negative counter-ions. The results show that the electrostatic effect played a major role in nanofiltration by charged membrane.

Key words: UV irradiation, polyetherketone-cardro, charged nanofiltration membrane, diallydimethyl ammonium chloride