Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2008, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (21): 2397-2402. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

铝含量对含铝碳化硅陶瓷先驱体结构和性能的影响

赵大方 李效东* 王海哲 郑春满 王 浩

  

  1. (国防科技大学新型陶瓷纤维及其复合材料国防科技重点实验室 长沙 410073)

  • 投稿日期:2008-02-22 修回日期:2008-05-09 发布日期:2008-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 李效东

Effects of Aluminum Content on the Structure and Properties of Precursor for SiC(Al) Ceramics

ZHAO, Da-Fang LI, Xiao-Dong* WANG, Hai-Zhe ZHENG, Chun-Man WANG, Hao   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of New Ceramic Fibers and Composites, School of Aerospace and Materials Engineering,
    National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073)

  • Received:2008-02-22 Revised:2008-05-09 Published:2008-11-14
  • Contact: LI, Xiao-Dong

A series of polyaluminocarbosilane (PACS) as precursors for SiC(Al) ceramics were prepared from polysilacarbosilane (PSCS) and aluminum acetylacetonate [Al(AcAc)3] by various ratios. The PACS containing various amount of aluminum were characterized by chemical analysis, gel permeation chromatograms (GPC) and FTIR. And effects of aluminum content on the structure and properties of PACS were investigated. With increasing aluminum content, PACS would have higher oxygen content, broader molecular weight distribution, lower Si—H content and worse spinnability. When Al(AcAc)3/PSCS was more than 20%, PACS could not be melting spun. Moreover, when PACS was prepared by Al(AcAc)3/PSCS>4 wt%, the weight loss in N2 from 400 to 560 ℃ decreased. The Si-Al-C-O fibers derived from PACS with 0.4 wt%~0.7 wt% aluminum content show high tensile strength. The SiC(Al) fiber derived from PACS obtained from Al(AcAc)3/PSCS=6 wt% was the best sintered.

Key words: polyaluminocarbosilane, aluminum content, ceramic yield, silicon carbide