Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2009, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (10): 1127-1133. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

mPAM/mCMC双极膜电解槽中MnO2电催化氧化制备甘油醛

蔡燕红 陈日耀 郑 曦 陈 晓 陈 震*

  

  1. (福建师范大学化学与材料学院 福州 350007)

  • 投稿日期:2008-06-26 修回日期:2008-10-16 发布日期:2009-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈震

Preparation of Glyceraldehyde by MnO2 Electro-catalytic Oxidation in mPAM/mCMC BPM Equipped Cell

Cai, Yanhong Chen, Riyao Zheng, Xi Chen, Xiao Chen, Zhen*   

  1. (College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007)
  • Received:2008-06-26 Revised:2008-10-16 Published:2009-05-28
  • Contact: Chen, Zhen

Modified PAM/CMC bipolar membrane was prepared after carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and polyacrylamide (PAM) were cross-linked by Fe3+and glutaraldehyde, respectively. Meanwhile the ion exchange capacity and the I-V curves of the bipolar membrane as well as its co-ion transport properties were investigated. SEM photographs show that the mPAM/mCMC bipolar membrane consists of the anion layer (mPAM) and the cation layer (mCMC) with a clear interface. FTIR was applied to analyse the function group in the bipolar membrane. Furthermore, TG result exhibited a good thermal stability. The mPAM/mCMC bipolar membrane was used as a separator in the electrolysis cell for electro-generation of glyceraldehyde by using MnO2/Mn2+as a medium in a supersonic wave bath. The electro-generated nanometer MnO2 was dispersed in the solution and used for the selective oxidation of glycerine to glyceraldehyde. Under the function of electric field, the water in the bipolar membrane (BPM) was dissociated to produce H+and OH-. OH- migrates in the anode chamber to neutralize H+, which promotes the positive reaction process by eliminating the accumulation of H+. The yield was 91.6% and the current of efficiency reached 65.5%.

Key words: bipolar membrane, polyacrylamide, carboxymethyl cellulose, glyceraldehyde, electro-catalytic oxidation, nanometer MnO2