Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2002, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (8): 1385-1389. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

活性炭中甲烷水合物的分解动力学

刘犟;阎立军;陈光进;郭天民   

  1. 石油大学油气藏流体高压相态及物性研究实验室(北京).北京(102200)
  • 发布日期:2002-08-15

Kinetics of Methane Hydrate Dissociation in Active Carbon

Liu Jiang;Yan Lijun;Cheng Guangjing;Guo Tianming   

  1. High Pressure Fluid Phase Behavior & Property Research Laboratory, University of Petroleum.Beijing(102200)
  • Published:2002-08-15

The experiment was designed to use isothermal depression method to research the dissociation kinetics of methane hydrate in active carbon. Five groups of kinetic data (P ~ t) of methane hydrate dissociation in active carbon were obtained in the temperature range of 276 ~ 265 K and at the initial dissociation pressure of 0.1 MPa. A three-phase (gas-water-hydrate) depressurization kinetic model was developed for hydrate dissociation in active carbon in which a key concept of "porous plate" was proposed. It is assumed that the diffusion of methane in the porous plate is the control step in the process of hydrate dissociation when the temperature is below ice point. The numerical solution of this model is obtained by Gear single-step extrapolation method. THe simplex optimization method is used to fit the model parameters. The model provideds a satisfactory fitting to the experimental data. According to the experimental data, the active energy of dissociation reaction of methane hydrate is E = 89.8 kJ· mol~(-1) in the temperature range of 273 ~ 265 K.

Key words: METHANE, HYDRATE, ACTIVE CARBON, KINETIC STUDY, DECOMPOSITION

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