Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2000, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (3): 308-312. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

热动力学的滴定量热法研究2: 单底物酶促反应的热动力学

梁毅;汪存信;刘欲文;屈松生;邹国林   

  1. 中国科学院生物物理研究所.北京(100101);中国科学院生物大分子国家重点实 验室;武汉大学化学与环境科学学院;武汉大学生命科学学院
  • 发布日期:2000-03-15

Titration calorimetry applied to the study of thermokinetics 2: Thermokinetics of single-substrate enzyme-catalyzed reactions

Liang Yi;Wang Cunxin;Liu Yuwen;Qu Songsheng;Zou Guolin   

  1. Inst of Biophysics, CAS.Beijing(100101)
  • Published:2000-03-15

Titration calorimetry is emerging as an important tool for characterizing interactions of biological macromolecules by virtue of its general applicability, high accuracy and precision. In this paper, two mathematical models for thermokinetics of a single-substrate enzyme-catalyzed reaction in titration period and in the stopped- titration reaction period, respectively, have been developed, by using titration calorimetry. On the basis of the titration calorimetric curve, one can use these two models to calculate not only the thermodynamic data (Δ~rH~m) but also the kinetic data (K~m and k~2) for the reaction. Thermokinetics of a well-studied single-substrate enzymatic reaction, the catalase-catalyzed decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, was thus investigated by titration calorimetry, and the molar enthalpy (Δ~rH~m) was found to be (-86.75± 0.88)kJ.mol^-^1. The Michaelis constant (K~m) for H~2O~2 and the turn-over number of the enzyme (k~2) were determined by the titration-period thermokinetic model to be (5.41±0.24)×10^-^3mol.L^-^1 and (3.58±0. 33)×10^3s^-^1, respectively, whereas the corresponding kinetic parameters calculated by the stopped-titration-reaction-period thermokinetic model were (5.43±0.21)×10^-^3mol.L^-^1 and (3.60±0. 41)×10^3s^-^1, respectively, at 298.15K and pH7.0. Reliability of the above thermokinetic models was verified by the experimental data.

Key words: THERMODYNAMICS, CALORIMETRY, MICHAELIS CONSTANT, CATALASE, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

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