Acta Chim. Sinica ›› 2016, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (6): 467-471.DOI: 10.6023/A16040200 Previous Articles     Next Articles

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二维有机组装体的可控制备

徐俊, 王治强, 张希   

  1. 清华大学化学系 有机光电子与分子工程教育部重点实验室 北京 100084
  • 投稿日期:2016-04-21 发布日期:2016-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 张希 E-mail:xi@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    项目受国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(No. 21421064)和国家重点基础研究发展计划(No. 2013CB834502)资助.

Controlled Fabrication of Two-Dimensional Organic Assemblies

Xu Jun, Wang Zhiqiang, Zhang Xi   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
  • Received:2016-04-21 Published:2016-05-13
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21421064) and the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2013CB834502).

Two-dimensional (2D) organic assemblies possess many intriguing properties such as planar structure, extended surface, flexibility and tailorability. The fabrication of 2D organic structures in a controlled manner is crucial to realize their potential functions and applications. In recent years, we have developed three methods to fabricate 2D organic assemblies through the rational design of building blocks. Firstly, hydrotropic anions will induce cationic bolaamphiphiles to form 2D assemblies, because such anions can insert their hydrophobic parts into the assemblies and weaken the electrostatic repulsion between adjacent headgroups. Secondly, the topology of supra-amphiphiles can be easily tuned because of the dynamic nature of non-covalent bonds, thus providing a facile approach for the fabrication of 2D assemblies. Thirdly, through molecular modification or introduction of new non-covalent bonds, we can lower the dimensionality of three-dimensional (3D) networks to form 2D assemblies. It is highly anticipated that these methods can be further applied for the preparation of functional 2D nano/micro materials for optoelectronics.

Key words: molecular self-assembly, non-covalent bond, two-dimensional organic assembly, hydrotropic anion, supra-amphiphile