Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 80 ›› Issue (9): 1309-1321.DOI: 10.6023/A22050240 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Review

调控有机小分子晶体力致发光行为的方法

贾彦荣a, 高贯雷a, 夏敏a,b,*()   

  1. a 浙江理工大学 化学系 杭州 310018
    b 浙江理工大学 生态染整技术教育部工程研究中心 杭州 310018
  • 投稿日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 夏敏
  • 作者简介:

    贾彦荣, 山东临沂人, 讲师, 2015年毕业于浙江理工大学, 获得理学博士学位. 主要从事有机荧光小分子的设计、合成及其在固液态下的性能研究.

    高贯雷, 山东菏泽人, 2017年毕业于滨州学院, 获得工学学士学位, 目前在浙江理工大学化学系攻读理学硕士学位. 主要进行有机荧光小分子的合成及其固态发光性能的研究.

    夏敏, 浙江余姚人, 教授, 1999年6月毕业于浙江大学有机化学专业, 获得理学博士学位. 目前任职于浙江理工大学生态染整技术教育部工程研究中心和理学院化学系, 博士生导师, 浙江省“151人才培养工程”入选人员, 浙江省中青年学术带头人. 主持国家级与省部级科研项目十余项, 发表SCI论文70余篇. 研究方向为有机小分子光电材料, 研究对象主要为有机共轭发光体系, 研究范围包括聚集诱导发光、多刺激响应荧光变色、摩擦发光、荧光探针与传感器等.

  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金(LY19B020015)

Methods for Adjusting Mechanoluminescence Behaviors on Crystals of Purely Organic Small Molecules

Yanrong Jiaa, Guanlei Gaoa, Min Xiaa,b()   

  1. a Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
    b Engineering Research Center for Eco-dyeing and Finishing Technology of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:2022-05-25 Published:2022-07-27
  • Contact: Min Xia
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Fund of Zhejiang Province(LY19B020015)

Although mechanoluminescence (ML) phenomenon has been discovered for more than 400 years, it has not gone into the research focus once again until recent decades. This type of solid-state optical effect which is heavily dependent on molecular packing has been applied in some optoelectrical materials and possesses large potentials in the future high-tech fields. Currently, as the researches on organic functional materials flourish, more and more attentions have been transferred from ML-active inorganic, polymeric, organometallic compounds and ceramics onto ML-active crystals of purely organic small molecules. Due to the gradually deepened understanding for ML-active crystals of purely organic small molecules, the research interests have shifted from how to obtain ML-active compounds onto how to design and develop molecules so that ML-active purely organic crystals with differentiated ML behaviors can be produced. In this review, some methods for generating distinct ML performances, including physical adjustment, chirality activation, structural modification, polymorph formation, host-guest doping and so on are summarized. Meanwhile, how molecular packing and intermolecular interactions make impacts on ML effect in individual systems are also discussed herein and some constructive outlook about the future progress in aspect of ML study is accordingly proposed.

Key words: mechanoluminescence, crystals of purely organic small molecules, performances and adjusting methods