Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 84 ›› Issue (7): 1211-1224.DOI: 10.6023/A26040140 Previous Articles    

Review

新烟碱类农药快速检测光学传感器研究进展

丁龙华, 王爱珠, 蔡砺寒*(), 于欣*()   

  1. 济南大学前沿交叉科学研究院 前沿交叉科学研究院 济南 250022
  • 投稿日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 作者简介:

    丁龙华, 济南大学前沿交叉科学研究院副教授, 硕士生导师. 于2015年在浙江大学获得博士学位. 主要致力于纳米催化材料设计制备、催化活性调控、催化机理研究及其在生物诊疗方面的应用研究. 在包括Adv. Funct. Mater.、Anal. Chem.等学术期刊发表SCI论文50余篇, 获得授权发明专利4项. 担任Rare Metals, JAT等期刊的青年编委.

    王爱珠, 济南大学前沿交叉科学研究院副教授, 硕士生导师. 2016年博士毕业于山东大学, 2015~2016博士期间曾赴昆士兰科技大学联合培养, 2016~2018加入新加坡国立大学做 Research Fellow, 随后加入济南大学前沿交叉科学研究院. 主要研究方向为低维纳米材料电学、磁学、光学和力学性质的理论研究及其潜在的应用分析; 新型2D Dirac材料及其拓扑特效的理论设计与预测; 氧化还原反应等方面的研究. 在ACS Nano, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., J. Phys. Chem. Lett., Nano Res.等国际核心刊物上公开发表学术论文70余篇.

    蔡砺寒, 济南大学前沿交叉科学研究院讲师. 2025 年毕业于大连理工大学化工学院精细化工全国重点实验室, 获精细化工专业博士学位. 主要研究方向为纳米材料合成、功能调控及生物治疗应用基础研究. 参与发表SCI论文20余篇, 以第一作者在J. Am. Chem. Soc., ACS Nano, Sci. China Mater.等期刊发表学术论文5篇, 1篇入选ESI高被引论文.

    于欣, 济南大学前沿交叉科学研究院教授, 副院长, 博士生导师, 国家基金委优青, 山东省杰青, 泰山学者青年专家. 于2017年在中国科学院大学获得博士学位. 主要聚焦纳米催化材料在生物治疗及传感与器件领域, 开展多学科交叉的基础与应用研究. 以第一/通讯作者在Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., Adv. Mater., ACS Nano等学术期刊上发表论文70余篇. 担任Advanced Antibacterial Materials杂志的编委, BMEMat杂志的学术副主编, IJMMM的学术编辑等, 现为第七届中国青年科技工作者协会会员, 山东省高层人才发展促进会会员.

  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金(ZR2023MB126); 国家自然科学基金(52422213); 国家自然科学基金(52722212)

Recent Advances in Optical Sensors for Rapid Determination of Neonicotinoid Pesticides

Longhua Ding, Aizhu Wang, Lihan Cai*(), Xin Yu*()   

  1. Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
  • Received:2026-04-28 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: * E-mail: ifc_cailh@ujn.edu.cn; ifc_yux@ujn.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2023MB126); National Natural Science Foundation of China(52422213); National Natural Science Foundation of China(52722212)

Neonicotinoid pesticides, as one of the most widely used classes of insecticides worldwide, play a critical role in ensuring crop yields. However, residues resulting from their unreasonable use pose a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health. Therefore, establishing efficient, sensitive, and rapid residue detection methods is of great practical significance. This paper systematically reviews the research progress of optical sensors for neonicotinoid pesticides. First, it describes the application status, residue hazards, and the advantages and disadvantages of existing detection methods for neonicotinoid pesticides. Then, it focuses on the core recognition elements of optical sensors (antibodies, aptamers, molecularly imprinted polymers, etc.) and their mechanisms of action, and summarizes the application progress of signal amplification strategies including DNA circuit amplification and nanomaterial enhancement. The latest research results of fluorescence sensors, colorimetric sensors, surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensors, electrochemiluminescence sensors, and multi-mode integrated sensor arrays with intelligent recognition technology are elaborated. The performance advantages and application scenarios of different types of sensors are compared and analyzed. Finally, the problems existing in current research are pointed out, and the future development trends are prospected, aiming to provide comprehensive and novel theoretical references and technical support for the further research and practical application of optical sensors for neonicotinoid pesticides.

Key words: neonicotinoid pesticides, optical sensors, recognition elements, signal amplification, residue detection