Enrichment of Uranium from Aqueous Solutions with Nanoscale Zero-valent Iron: Surface Chemistry and Application Prospect
Received date: 2021-04-18
Online published: 2021-06-30
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41772243); National Natural Science Foundation of China(51978488); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21277102); Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province, China(18C0432); Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China(2020JJ5489); Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(2020B0202080001)
In the processes of uranium mining and nuclear power utilization, water pollution caused by radioactive contaminants (e.g., uranium) is becoming increasingly serious. Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) and its composites can be used to enrich low-concentrated uranium ions from radioactive wastewater effectively. Published works have demonstrated that nZVI has great application potential to treat uranium-contanined radioactive wastewater. However, published researches on the performance and mechanisms for U(VI) immobilization by nZVI between different papers are not unanimous. Based on the research progress, this review summarizes the aqueous and solid reaction mechanisms (e.g., adsorption, reduction and precipitation) between nZVI and U(VI) ions, and specifically discusses the effects of solution factors (e.g., pH, U(VI) concentration, cations, anions and dissolved oxygen) on U(VI) immobilization. Before the field-scale application of nZVI to remedy uranium wastewater, deep researches should be conducted to investigate: (i) the phase transformation of nZVI in uranium wastewater and the synergistic effect of solution factors on the ability of nZVI to separate uranium; (ii) based on the characteristics of radioactive solution and wastewater treatment processes, the structure of nZVI particles needs to be optimized and their long-term stability and ecotoxicity needs to be evaluated; (iii) confirm the mathematical correlation between the performation of nZVI to immobilize uranium and wastewater components and operation parameters, and then extabilish the monitoring and regulating method for wastewater treatment technology.
Yilong Hua , Donghan Li , Tianhang Gu , Wei Wang , Ruofan Li , Jianping Yang , Wei-xian Zhang . Enrichment of Uranium from Aqueous Solutions with Nanoscale Zero-valent Iron: Surface Chemistry and Application Prospect[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 2021 , 79(8) : 1008 -1022 . DOI: 10.6023/A21040160
| [1] | Canu, I. G.; Jacob, S.; Cardis, E.; Wild, P.; Cae, S. r; Acker, A.; Tirmarche, M.; Laurier, D. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2011, 68, Suppl 1. |
| [2] | Träber, S. C.; Höllriegl, V.; Li, W. -B.; Czeslik, U.; Rühm, W.; Oeh, U.; Michalke, B. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48, 24. |
| [3] | Wu, Y.; Wang, Y. -X.; Xie, X. -J. Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 472, 809. |
| [4] | Winde, F.; Erasmus, E.; Geipel, G. Sci. Total Environ. 2017, 574, 400. |
| [5] | Bister, S.; Birkhan, J.; Lüllau, T.; Bunka, M.; Solle, A.; Stieghorst, C.; Riebe, B.; Michel, R.; Walther, C. J. Environ. Radioactiv. 2015, 144, 21. |
| [6] | Cinelli, G.; Tondeur, F.; Dehandschutter, B.; Bossew, P.; Tollefsen, T.; De Cort, M. J. Environ. Radioactiv. 2017, 166, 220. |
| [7] | Haribala, |
| [8] | Shelley, R.; Kim, N. -S.; Parsons, P. J.; Lee, B. -K.; Agnew, J.; Jaar, B. G.; Steuerwald, A. J.; Matanoski, G.; Fadrowski, J.; Schwartz, B. S.; Todd, A. C.; Simon, D.; Weaver, V. M. J. Expo. Sci. Env. Epid. 2013, 24, 58. |
| [9] | Kreuzer, M.; Fenske, N.; Schnelzer, M.; Walsh, L. Brit. J. Cancer 2015, 113, 1367. |
| [10] | Ohba, T.; Tanigawa, K.; Liutsko, L. Environ. Int. 2021, 148, 106379. |
| [11] | Murugan, R.; Kavasi, N.; Sahoo, S. K.; Omori, Y.; Sorimachi, A.; Takahashi, H.; Aono, T. J. Environ. Radioactiv. 2021, 232, 106568-106568. |
| [12] | Hirouchi, J.; Takahara, S.; Yoshimura, K. J. Environ. Radioactiv. 2021, 232, 106572-106572. |
| [13] | Zuykov, M.; Fowler, S. W.; Archambault, P.; Spiers, G.; Schindler, M. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2020, 151, 110860. |
| [14] | Miki, S.; Fujimoto, K.; Shigenobu, Y.; Ambe, D.; Kaeriyama, H.; Takagi, K.; Ono, T.; Watanabe, T.; Sugisaki, H.; Morita, T. Fish. Oceanogr. 2017, 26, 221. |
| [15] | Wang, Y. -N. China Econ. Wkly. 2020, (20), 92-95. (in Chinese) |
| [15] | ( 王亦楠, 中国经济周刊, 2020, (20), 92-95.) |
| [16] | Jin, YGlob. Times 2021, 15. (in Chinese) |
| [16] | ( 金嬴, 环球时报, 2021, 15.) |
| [17] | Zhang, Q.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, Z.; Wang, X.; Yang, Z. J. Alloy. Compd. 2021, 852, 156993. |
| [18] | Zheng, H.; Ren, X.; Zhang, X.; Song, G.; Chen, D.; Chen, C. J. Mol. Liq. 2020, 297, C. |
| [19] | Zhao, X.; Liu, W.; Cai, Z.; Fu, J.; Duan, J.; Zhao, D.; M, Bozack.; Feng, Y.. Colloid Surface A. 2020, 604, 125315. |
| [20] | Zhang, Y.; Cheng, W.; Huang, Z.; Nie, X.; Chi, F.; Pan, N.; Ding, C. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch. 2020, 326, 845. |
| [21] | Yang, F.; Xie, S.; Wang, G.; Yu, C. W.; Liu, H.; Liu, Y. Environ. Sci. Pollut. R. 2020, 27, 20246. |
| [22] | Xiao, M.; Hu, R.; Cui, X.; W, Gwenzi.; C, Noubactep. Processes, 2020, 8, 409. |
| [23] | Xiao, M.; Cui, X.; Hu, R.; W, Gwenzi.; C, Noubactep. Processes, 2020, 8, 1162. |
| [24] | Xiao, J.; Pang, Z.; Zhou, S.; Chu, L.; Rong, L.; Liu, Y.; Li, J.; Tian, L. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2020, 244, 116667. |
| [25] | Xiang, S.; Cheng, W.; Chi, F.; Nie, X.; T, Hayat.; N.S, Alharbi. Acs Appl. Nano Mater. 2020, 3, 1131. |
| [26] | Wang, S.; Wang, L.; Li, Z.; Zhang, P.; Du, K.; Yuan, L.; Ning, S.; Wei, Y.; Shi, W. J. Hazard. Mater. 2020, 408, 124949. |
| [27] | Wang, J.; Pang, H.; Tang, H.; Yu, S.; Zhu, H.; Wang, X. J. Inorg. Mater. 2020, 35, 373. |
| [28] | Sharma, N.; Ghosh, A.; Fortner, J. D.; Giammar, D. E. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2020, 7, 2010. |
| [29] | Liao, H.; Yu, J.; Zhu, W.; Kuang, M.; Duan, T.; Zhang, Y.; Lin, X.; Luo, X.; Zhou, J. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2020, 507, 145075. |
| [30] | Duan, J.; Ji, H.; Zhao, X.; Tian, S.; Liu, X.; Liu, W.; Zhao, D. Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 393, 124692. |
| [31] | Zhang, Q.; Zhao, D.; Feng, S.; Wang, Y.; Jin, J.; Alsaedi, A.; Hayat, T.; Chen, C. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 2019, 552, 735. |
| [32] | Zhang, H. -M.; Ruan, Y.; Liang, A. -P.; Shih, K. M.; Diao, Z. H.; Su, M. H.; Hou, L. A.; Chen, D. Y.; Lu, H.; Kong, L. J. J. Clean. Prod. 2019, 239, 117873. |
| [33] | Yu, S.; Wang, X.; Liu, Y.; Chen, Z.; Wu, Y.; Liu, Y.; Pang, H.; Song, G.; Chen, J.; Wang, X. Chem. Eng. J. 2019, 365, 51. |
| [34] | Wang, M.; Cheng, W.; Wan, T.; Hu, B.; Zhu, Y.; Song, X.; Sun, Y. Chem. Eng. J. 2019, 362, 99. |
| [35] | Sihn, Y.; Bae, S.; Lee, W. Chemosphere 2019, 215, 626. |
| [36] | Pang, H.; Diao, Z.; Wang, X.; Ma, Y.; Yu, S.; Zhu, H.; Chen, Z.; Hu, B.; Chen, J.; Wang, X. Chem. Eng. J. 2019, 366, 368. |
| [37] | Lv, Z.; Yang, S.; Chen, L.; Alsaedi, A.; Hayat, T.; Chen, C. J. Environ. Sci. 2019, 76, 377. |
| [38] | Li, X.; Li, Y.; Wu, Q.; Zhang, M.; Guo, X.; Li, X.; Ma, L.; Li, S. Chem. Eng. J. 2019, 365, 70. |
| [39] | Duan, J.; Ji, H.; Liu, W.; Zhao, X.; Han, B.; Tian, S.; Zhao, D. Chem. Eng. J. 2019, 359, 1617. |
| [40] | Kong, L. -J.; Zhang, H. -M.; Shih, K. M.; Su, M. -H.; Diao, Z. -H.; Long, J. -Y.; Hou, L. -A.; Song, G.; Chen, D. -Y. J. Hazard. Mater. 2018, 357, 168. |
| [41] | Hua, Y.; Wang, W.; Huang, X.; Gu, T.; Ding, D.; Ling, L.; Zhang, W. -X. Chemosphere 2018, 201, 603. |
| [42] | Ding, C. -C.; Cheng, W. -C.; Nie, X. -Q.; Yi, F. -C.; Xiang, S. -H.; Asiri, A. M.; Marwani, H. M. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2018, 61, 236. |
| [43] | Liu, H.; Li, M.; Chen, T.; Chen, C.; N.S., Alharbi.; Hayat, T.; Chen, D.; Zhang, Q.; Sun, Y.; Environ. Sci.Technol. 2017, 51, 9227. |
| [44] | Hu, S. -H.; Lin, X. -Y.; Zhang, Y. -H.; Shi, M. -L.; Luo, X. -G. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch. 2017, 314, 2405. |
| [45] | Shao, D. -D.; Wang, X. -X.; Wang, X. -L.; Hu, S.; Hayat, T.; Alsaedi, A.; Li, J. -X.; Wang, S. -H.; Hu, J.; Wang, X. -K. Rsc Adv. 2016, 6, 52076. |
| [46] | Kong, L. -J.; Zhu, Y. -T.; Wang, M.; Li, Z. -X.; Tan, Z. -C.; Xu, R. -B.; Tang, H. -M.; Chang, X. -Y.; Xiong, Y.; Chen, D. -Y. J. Hazard. Mater. 2016, 320, 435. |
| [47] | Hu, B. -W.; Ye, F.; Ren, X. -M.; Zhao, D. -L.; Sheng, G. -D.; Li, H.; Ma, J. -Y.; Wang, X. -K.; Huang, Y. -Y. Environ. Sci.-Nano, 2016, 3, 1460. |
| [48] | Zhang, Z.; Liu, J.; Cao, X.; Luo, X.; Hua, R.; Liu, Y.; Yu, X.; He, L.; Liu, Y. J. Hazard. Mater. 2015, 300, 633. |
| [49] | Ling, L.; Zhang, W. -X. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 2788. |
| [50] | Li, Z. -J.; Wang, L.; Yuan, L. -Y.; Xiao, C. -L.; Mei, L.; Zheng, L. -R.; Zhang, J.; Yang, J. -H.; Zhao, Y. -L.; Zhu, Z. -T.; Chai, Z. -F.; Shi, W. -Q. J. Hazard. Mater. 2015, 290, 26. |
| [51] | Hua, Y. -L.; Wang, W.; Hu, N.; Gu, T.; Ling, L.; Zhang, W. -X. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2021, 8, 666. |
| [52] | Sun, Y. -P.; Li, X. -Q.; Cao, J.; Zhang, W. -X.; Wang, H. -P. Adv. Colloid Interfac. 2006, 120, 47. |
| [53] | Kumar, M. A.; Bae, S.; Han, S.; Chang, Y.; Lee, W. J. Hazard. Mater. 2017, 340, 399. |
| [54] | Bhattacharjee, S.; Ghoshal, S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 50, 8631. |
| [55] | Nunez, Garcia, A.; Boparai,, H. K.; O'Carroll,, D. M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 50, 5243. |
| [56] | Bae, S.; Hanna, K. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49, 10536. |
| [57] | Xu, C. -H.; Zhang, B. -L.; Wang, Y. -H.; Shao, Q. -Q.; Zhou, W. -Z.; Fan, D. -M.; Bandstra, J. Z.; Shi, Z. -Q.; Tratnyek, P. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 50, 11879. |
| [58] | He, Y.; Gao, J. -F.; Feng, F. -Q.; Liu, C.; Peng, Y. -Z.; Wang, S. -Y. Chem. Eng. J. 2012, 179, 8. |
| [59] | Gu, Y.; Wang, B.; He, F.; Bradley, M. J.; Tratnyek, P. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2017, 51, 12653. |
| [60] | Hua, Y. -L.; Xia, X. -F.; Huang, X. -Y.; Ling, L.; Zhang, W. -X. Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75, 594. (in Chinese) |
| [60] | ( 滑熠龙, 夏雪芬, 黄潇月, 凌岚, 张伟贤, 化学学报, 2017, 75, 594.) |
| [61] | Xie, Y.; Dong, H.; Zeng, G.; Zhang, L.; Cheng, Y.; Hou, K.; Jiang, Z.; Zhang, C.; Deng, J. J. Hazard. Mater. 2017, 338, 306. |
| [62] | Su, Y. -M.; Adeleye, A. S., Keller, A. A., Huang, Y. -X.; Dai, C. -M.; Zhou, X. -F.; Zhang, Y. -L. Water Res. 2015, 74, 47. |
| [63] | Dong, H.; Deng, J.; Xie, Y.; Zhang, C.; Jiang, Z.; Cheng, Y.; Hou, K.; Zeng, G. J. Hazard. Mater. 2017, 332, 79. |
| [64] | Ling, L.; Huang, X. -Y.; Li, M.; Zhang, W. -X. Environ. Sci.Technol. 2017, 51, 14293. |
| [65] | Gu, T. -H.; Shi, J. -M.; Hua, Y. -L.; Liu, J.; Wang, W.; Zhang, W. -X. Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75, 991. (in Chinese) |
| [65] | ( 顾天航, 石君明, 滑熠龙, 刘静, 王伟, 张伟贤, 化学学报, 2017, 75, 991.) |
| [66] | Ling, L.; Huang, X. -Y.; Zhang, W. -X. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1705703. |
| [67] | Huang, X. -Y.; Wang, W.; Ling, L.; Zhang, W. -X. Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75, 529. (in Chinese) |
| [67] | ( 黄潇月, 王伟, 凌岚, 张伟贤, 化学学报, 2017, 75, 529.) |
| [68] | Wang, W.; Li, S. -L.; Lei, H.; Pan, B. -C.; Zhang, W. -X. Chem. Eng. J. 2015, 260, 616. |
| [69] | Li, S. -L.; Wang, W.; Liu, Y. -Y.; Zhang, W. -X. Chem. Eng. J. 2014, 254, 115. |
| [70] | Elliott, D. W.; Zhang, W. -X. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 4922. |
| [71] | Yan, S.; Hua, B.; Bao, Z. -Y.; Yang, J.; Liu, C. -X.; Deng, B. -L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 7783. |
| [72] | Tsarev, S.; Collins, R. N.; Ilton, E. S.; Fahy, A.; Waite, T. D. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2017, 4, 1304. |
| [73] | Riba, O.; Scott, T. B.; Ragnarsdottir, K. V.; Allen, G. C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac. 2008, 72, 4047. |
| [74] | Burghardt, D.; Kassahun, A. Environ. Geol. 2005, 49, 314. |
| [75] | Dickinson, M.; Scott, T. B. J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 178, 171. |
| [76] | Li, X. -Y.; Zhang, M.; Liu, Y. -B.; Li, X.; Yang, B.; Hua, R.; Liu, Y. -H. Chin. J. Nonferrous Met. 2015, 25, 3505. (in Chinese) |
| [76] | ( 李小燕, 张明, 刘义保, 李寻, 杨波, 花榕, 刘云海, 中国有色金属学报, 2015, 25, 3505.) |
| [77] | Crane, R. A.; Pullin, H.; Scott, T. B. Chem. Eng. J. 2015, 277, 252. |
| [78] | Ding, C.; Cheng, W.; Sun, Y.; Wang, X.; Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac. 2015, 165, 86. |
| [79] | Chen, H. -J.; Huang, H. -S.; Zhang, Z. -B.; Liu, Y. -H; Wang, X. -K. Acta Chim. Sinica 2017, 75, 560. (in Chinese) |
| [79] | ( 陈海军, 黄舒怡, 张志宾, 刘云海, 王祥科, 化学学报, 2017, 75, 560.) |
| [80] | Hu, B.; Mei, X.; Li, X.; Hu, J.; Xu, D.; Ma, J.; Huang, Y. J. Mol. Liq. 2017, 237, 1. |
| [81] | Crane, R. A.; Scott, T. J. Nanopart. Res. 2014, 16, 2813. |
| [82] | Xu, J. -L.; Li, Y. -L.; Jing, C.; Zhang, H. -C.; Ning, Y. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch. 2014, 299, 329. |
| [83] | Crane, R.; Pullin, H.; Macfarlane, J.; Silion, M.; Popescu, I.; Andersen, M.; Calen, V.; Scott, T. J. Environ. Eng. 2015, 141, 04015011. |
| [84] | Jing, C.; Li, Y.; Cui, R.; Xu, J. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch. 2015, 304, 859. |
| [85] | Sheng, G. -D.; Yang, P. -J.; Tang, Y. -N.; Hu, Q. -Y.; Li, H.; Ren, X. -M.; Hu, B. -W.; Wang, X. -K.; Huang, Y. -Y. Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 2016, 193, 189. |
| [86] | Cantrell, K. J.; Kaplan, D. I.; Wietsma, T. W. J. Hazard. Mater. 1995, 42, 201. |
| [87] | Tsarev, S.; Collins, R. N.; Fahy, A.; Waite, T. D. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 50, 2595. |
| [88] | Crane, R. A.; Dickinson, M.; Scott, T. B. Chem. Eng. J. 2015, 262, 319. |
| [89] | Crane, R. A.; Scott, T. B. J. Nanomater. 2014, 956360, 1. |
| [90] | Crane, R. A.; Scott, T. J. Nanopart. Res. 2014, 16, 2813. |
| [91] | Popescu, I. C.; Filip, P.; Humelnicu, D.; Humelnicu, I.; Scott, T. B.; Crane, R. A. J. Nucl. Mater. 2013, 443, 250. |
| [92] | Crane, R. A.; Scott, T. B. J. Nanotech. 2013, 173625, 1. |
| [93] | Li, X.; Zhang, M.; Liu, Y.; Li, X.; Liu, Y.; Hua, R.; He, C. Water Qual. Expos. Hea. 2013, 5, 31. |
| [94] | Sheng, G. -D.; Shao, X. -Y.; Li, Y. -M.; Li, J. -F.; Dong, H. -P.; Cheng, W.; Gao, X.; Huang, Y. -Y. J. Phys. Chem. A. 2014, 118, 2952. |
| [95] | Sun, Y.; Ding, C.; Cheng, W.; Wang, X. J. Hazard. Mater. 2014, 280, 399. |
| [96] | Yan, S.; Chen, Y. -H.; Xiang, W.; Bao, Z. -Y.; Liu, C. -X.; Deng, B. -L. Chemosphere 2014, 117, 625. |
| [97] | Li, J. -H.; Yang, L. -X.; Li, J. Q.; Yin, W. -H.; Tao, Y.; Wu, H. -Q.; Luo, F. J. Solid State Chem. 2019, 269, 16. |
| [98] | Xu, J.; Avellan, A.; Li, H.; Liu, X.; Noel, V.; Lou, Z.; Wang, Y.; Kaegi, R.; Henkelman, G.; Lowry, G. V. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 1906910. |
| [99] | Xu, J.; Avellan, A.; Li, H.; Clark, E. A.; Kaegi, R.; Lowry, G. V. Environ. Sci.Technol. 2020, 54, 13294. |
| [100] | Li, J.; Zhang, X.; Sun, Y.; Liang, L.; Pan, B. -C.; Zhang, W.; Guan, X. Environ. Sci.Technol. 2017, 91, 13533. |
| [101] | Qin, H.; Guan, X.; Bandstra, J. Z.; Johnson, R. L.; Tratnyek, P. G. Environ. Sci.Technol. 2018, 52, 13887. |
| [102] | Kim, E. J.; Kim, J. H.; Azad, A. M.; Chang, Y. -S. Acs Appl. Mater. Inter. 2011, 3, 1457. |
| [103] | Rajajayavel, S. R.C.; Ghoshal, S. Water Res. 2015, 78, 144. |
| [104] | Li, J.; Zhang, X.; Liu, M.; Pan, B.; Zhang, W.; Shi, Z.; Guan, X. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018, 52, 2988. |
| [105] | Huang, S.; Xu, C.; Shao, Q.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, B.; Gao, B.; Zhou, W.; Tratnyek, P. G. Chem. Eng. J. 2018, 338, 539. |
| [106] | He, F.; Li, Z.; Shi, S.; Xu, W.; Sheng, H.; Gu, Y.; Jiang, Y.; Xi, B. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018, 52, 8627. |
| [107] | Rossberg, A.; Ulrich, K. -U.; Weiss, S.; Tsushima, S.; Hiemstra, T.; Scheinost, A. C. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 1400. |
| [108] | Kerisit, S.; Felmy, A. R.; Ilton, E. S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 2770. |
| [109] | Li, W. -L.; Troyer, L. D.; Lee, S. S.; Wu, J. -W.; Kim, C.; Lafferty, B. J.; Catalano, J. G.; Fortner, J. D. ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 2017, 9, 13163. |
| [110] | Skomurski, F. N.; Ilton, E. S.; Engelhard, M. H.; Arey, B. W.; Rosso, K. M. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac. 2011, 75, 7277. |
| [111] | Zhu, S.; Leng, Y.; Yan, M.; Tuo, X.; Yang, J.; Almásy, L.; Tian, Q.; Sun, G.; Zou, L.; Li, Q.; Courtois, J.; Zhang, H. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2018, 447, 381. |
| [112] | Qiu, M. -Q.; Wang, M.; Zhao, Q. -Z.; Hu, B. -W.; Zhu, Y. -L. Chemosphere 2018, 201, 764. |
| [113] | Collins, R. N.; Rosso, K. M. J. Phys. Chem. A 2017, 121, 6603. |
| [114] | Ma, B.; Fernandez-Martinez, A.; Kang, M.; Wang, K.; Lewis, A. R.; Maffeis, T. G.G.; Findling, N.; Salas-Colera, E.; Tisserand, D.; Bureau, S.; Charlet, L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2020, 54, 8104. |
| [115] | Dewey, C.; Sokaras, D.; Kroll, T.; Bargar, J. R.; Fendorf, S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2020, 54, 6021. |
| [116] | Jang, J. -H.; Dempsey, B. A.; Burgos, W. D. Water Res. 2008, 42, 2269. |
| [117] | Yuan, K.; Renock, D.; Ewing, R. C.; Becker, U. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac. 2015, 156, 194. |
| [118] | Ilton, E. S.; Boily, J. F.; Buck, E. C.; Skomurski, F. N.; Rosso, K. M.; Cahill, C. L.; Bargar, J. R.; Felmy, A. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 170. |
| [119] | Wander, M. C.F.; Kerisit, S.; Rosso, K. M.; Schoonen, M. A.A. J. Phys. Chem. A 2006, 110, 9691. |
| [120] | Latta, D. E.; Gorski, C. A.; Boyanov, M. I.; O'Loughlin, E. J.; Kemner, K. M.; Scherer, M. M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 778. |
| [121] | Meinrath, G.; Kato, Y.; Kimura, T.; Yoshida, Z. Radiochim. Acta 1996, 75, 159. |
| [122] | Langmuir, D. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac. 1978, 42, 547. |
| [123] | Grenthe, I.; Fuger, J.; Konings, R. J.M.; Lemire, R. J.; Muller, A. B.; Cregu, C. N.-T.; Wanner, H. J. Nucl. Mater. 1993, 200, 154. |
| [124] | Jang, J. -H.; Dempsey, B. A.; Burgos, W. D. Water Res. 2006, 40, 2738. |
| [125] | Cheng, T.; Barnett, M. O.; Roden, E. E.; Zhuang, J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 6059. |
| [126] | Mehta, V. S.; Maillot, F.; Wang, Z.; Catalano, J. G.; Giammar, D. E. Chem. Geol. 2014, 364, 66. |
| [127] | Nico, P. S.; Stewart, B. D.; Fendorf, S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 7391. |
| [128] | McBriarty, M. E.; Kerisit, S.; Bylaska, E. J.; Shaw, S.; Morris, K.; Ilton, E. S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018, 52, 6282. |
| [129] | Marshall, T. A.; Morris, K.; Law, G. T.W.; Livens, F. R.; Mosselmans, J. F.W.; Bots, P.; Shaw, S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48, 3724. |
| [130] | McBriarty, M. E.; Soltis, J. A.; Kerisit, S.; Qafoku, O.; Bowden, M. E.; Bylaska, E. J.; De Yoreo, J. J.; Ilton, E. S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2017, 51, 4970. |
| [131] | Pullin, H.; Springell, R.; Parry, S.; Scott, T. Chem. Eng. J. 2017, 308, 568. |
| [132] | Xu, H.; Sun, Y.; Li, J.; Li, F.; Guan, X. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 50, 8214. |
| [133] | Roh, Y.; Lee, S. Y.; Elless, M. P.; Foss, J. E. Clay Clay Miner. 2000, 48, 266. |
| [134] | Stewart, B. D.; Nico, P. S.; Fendorf, S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 4922. |
| [135] | Roberts, H. E.; Morris, K.; Law, G. T.W.; Mosselmans, J. F.W.; Bots, P.; Kvashnina, K.; Shaw, S. Environ. Sci. Tech. Let. 2017, 4, 421. |
| [136] | Klimkova, S.; Cernik, M.; Lacinova, L.; Filip, J.; Jancik, D.; Zboril, R. Chemosphere 2011, 82, 1178. |
| [137] | Liesch, T.; Hinrichsen, S.; Goldscheider, N. Sci. Total Environ. 2015, 536, 981. |
| [138] | Stumm, W. Chemistry of the Solid-Water Interface: Processes at the Mineral-Water and Particle-Water Interface in Natural Systems, Wiley, New York, 1992, pp.309-325. |
| [139] | Markich, S. J. Sci. World. J. 2002, 2, 707. |
| [140] | Dong, W.; Brooks, S. C. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 4689. |
| [141] | Lu, X. -C.; Wang, H. -M. Elements 2012, 8, 119. |
| [142] | Cheng, Y.; Holman, H. -Y.; Lin, Z. Elements 2012, 8, 107. |
| [143] | Abdelouas, A. Elements 2006, 2, 335. |
| [144] | Liger, E.; Charlet, L.; Van Cappellen, P. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac. 1999, 63, 2939. |
| [145] | Wazne, M.; Korfiatis, G. P.; Meng, X. -G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 3619. |
| [146] | Villalobos, M.; Trotz, M. A.; Leckie, J. O. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 3849. |
| [147] | Crane, R. A.; Dickinson, M.; Popescu, I. C.; Scott, T. B. Water Res. 2011, 45, 2931. |
| [148] | Seder-Colomina, M.; Morin, G.; Brest, J.; Ona-Nguema, G.; Gordien, N.; Pernelle, J. -J.; Banerjee, D.; Mathon, O.; Esposito, G; van Hullebusch, E. D Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49, 14065. |
| [149] | Du, X.; Boonchayaanant, B.; Wu, W. -M.; Fendorf, S.; Bargar, J.; Criddle, C. S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 4718. |
| [150] | Taylor, S. D.; Marcano, M. C.; Rosso, K. M.; Becker, U. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac. 2015, 156, 154. |
| [151] | Hu, S. -H.; Lin, X. -Y.; Zhao, W. -H.; Luo, X. -G. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch. 2018, 315, 223. |
| [152] | Mehta, V. S.; Maillot, F.; Wang, Z.; Catalano, J. G.; Giammar, D. E. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 50, 3128. |
| [153] | Tang, G.; Luo, W.; Watson, D. B.; Brooks, S. C.; Gu, B. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47, 5787. |
| [154] | Li, D.; Kaplan, D. I. J. Hazard. Mater. 2012, 243, 1. |
| [155] | Missana, T.; García-Gutiérrez, M.; Fernńdez, V. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac. 2003, 67, 2543. |
| [156] | Waite, T. D.; Davis, J. A.; Payne, T. E.; Waychunas, G. A.; Xu, N. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac. 1994, 58, 5465. |
| [157] | Millero, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 34, 447. |
| [158] | Millero, F. J.; Izaguirre, M. J. Solution Chem. 1989, 18, 585. |
| [159] | Missana, T.; Maffiotte, C.; Garcı?a-Gutiérrez, M. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 2003, 261, 154. |
| [160] | Lenhart, J. J.; Honeyman, B. D. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac. 1999, 63, 2891. |
| [161] | Sherman, D. M.; Peacock, C. L.; Hubbard, C. G. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac. 2008, 72, 298. |
| [162] | Moon, H. S.; Komlos, J.; Jaffé, P. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 4587. |
| [163] | Liu, J.; Gu, T. -H.; Wang, W.; Liu, A. -R.; Zhang, W. -X. Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77, 121. (in Chinese) |
| [163] | ( 刘静, 顾天航, 王伟, 刘爱荣, 张伟贤, 化学学报, 2019, 77, 121.) |
| [164] | Scott, T. B.; Popescu, I. C.; Crane, R. A.; Noubactep, C. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 186, 280. |
| [165] | Altmaier, M.; Gaona, X.; Fanghänel, T. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 901. |
| [166] | Zanonato, P.; Di Bernardo, P.; Bismondo, A.; Liu, G.; Chen, X.; Rao, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 5515. |
| [167] | Ji, Y. Colloid. Surface. A 2014, 444, 1. |
| [168] | Tewari, P. H.; McLean, A. W. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 1972, 40, 267. |
| [169] | Environmental Protection Agency, National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, 2009, p. 6. |
| [170] | World Health Organization, Guidelines for drinking-water quality: fourth edition incorporating first addendum, 4th ed.+1st add ed., Geneva, 2017, p. 178. |
| [171] | Health, Canada, Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality: Guideline Technical Document-Uranium, 1999, pp.7-8. |
| [172] | Umwelt Bundesamt, Uranium (U) in drinking water: Brief justification of the health limit value of the drinking water supply (10 μg/L U) and the limit value for "baby-appropriate" packaged water (2 μg/L U), 2013, pp.1-3. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
