Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 3213-3243.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202503010 Previous Articles     Next Articles

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基于氢原子迁移(HAT)过程的胺类化合物选择性C—H键转化反应研究进展

李欢乐, 潘其, 娄绍杰, 毛羊杰*(), 许丹倩*()   

  1. 浙江工业大学催化加氢研究中心 浙江省绿色农药清洁生产技术研究重点实验室 杭州 310014
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-10 修回日期:2025-04-21 发布日期:2025-05-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22301275); 国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0307203); 浙江工业大学北斗科研计划资助项目

Recent Advances in Selective C—H Bond Functionalization of Amines Through Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT) Process

Huanle Li, Qi Pan, Shaojie Lou, Yangjie Mao*(), Danqian Xu*()   

  1. Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Catalytic HydrogenationResearch Center, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014
  • Received:2025-03-10 Revised:2025-04-21 Published:2025-05-30
  • Contact: E-mail: chrc@zjut.edu.cn; maoyangjie@zjut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22301275); National Key Reach and Develop Program of China(2017YFB0307203); Beidou Scientific Research Project of Zhejiang University of Technology

Aliphatic amines are pivotal organic molecules, and therefore the precise C—H transformation of amines at distinct sites has long been a research focus in organic synthesis. Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), recognized as a mild and controllable strategy for C—H activation, has attracted considerable attention in recent years and is extensively employed for the selective C—H transformation of amine molecules. By leveraging intermolecular or intramolecular HAT processes, it becomes feasible to precisely abstract C—H bonds at specific sites within amine molecules and facilitate subsequent transformations, providing novel synthetic pathways for the efficient construction of complex functional amine molecules. The recent advances in the selective functionalization of C—H bonds of amine molecules using the aforementioned strategy are comprehensively summarized. A review is conducted on the regio-, chemo-, and stereoselective regulatory mechanisms, as well as the reaction mechanisms involved. In addition, the limitation in this research field is analyzed and the outlook of this area is also prospected.

Key words: hydrogen atom transfer, amine, C—H functionalization, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, radical