Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 1643-1647. Previous Articles     Next Articles

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1,1-二(2,4,6-三硝基苯甲酰胺基)-2,2-二硝基乙烯的合成

何佳1,金波*,1,2,彭汝芳*,1,楚士晋1,董海山2,3   

  1. (1西南科技大学材料科学与工程学院 四川省非金属复合与功能材料重点实验室-
    省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地 绵阳 621010)
    (2北京理工大学化工与环境学院 北京100081)
    (3中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 绵阳 621900)
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-03 修回日期:2011-05-03 发布日期:2011-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 金波 E-mail:6070831@163.com

Synthesis of 1,1-Dinitro-2,2-di(2,4,6-trinitrobenzoyl amino)ethylene

He Jia1 Jin Bo*,1,2 Peng Rufang*,1 Chu Shijin1 Dong Haishan2,3   

  1. (1 State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010)
    (2 School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technol-ogy, Beijing 100081)
    (3 Institute of Chemical Materials, Chinese Academy of Engi-neering Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mianyang 621900)
  • Received:2011-01-03 Revised:2011-05-03 Published:2011-06-01

A new explosive 1,1-dinitro-2,2-di(2,4,6-trinitrobenzoyl amino)ethylene 3 was synthesized by the reaction of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) with 2,4,6-trinitrobenzoyl chloride (TNBC). The product was characterized by UV-Vis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR and MS techniques. The reaction conditions affecting the yields of product were investigated, and the optimum reaction conditions with 94% yield are 1∶2.4 molar ratio of FOX-7 and TNBC, reaction temperature 0 ℃ and reaction time 48 h. The thermal stability of product 3 was studied by differential thermal analysis (DTA). DTA curve showed that the peak temperature of decomposition was 167 ℃ in the atmosphere. The theoretical detonation velocity is 7.434 km•s-1, and the theoretical detonation pressure is 23.67 GPa.

Key words: 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7), 2,4,6-trinitrobenzoyl chloride (TNBC), synthetic technology, thermal stability, energetic material

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