Progress on Blue-Emitting Hot Exciton Materials

doi:10.6023/cjoc202207042

Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 573-601.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202207042 Previous Articles Next Articles

蓝光热激子材料的研究进展

连铭槟^a, 叶泽聪^a^,^*(), 穆英啸^a, 胡德华^a, 刘源^a, 张浩力^a^,^b, 籍少敏^a, 霍延平^a^,^*()

a 广东工业大学轻工化工学院广州 510006
b 兰州大学化学化工学院兰州 730000

收稿日期:2022-07-29 修回日期:2022-09-09 发布日期:2022-10-14
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(U2001222); 国家自然科学基金(21975055); 国家自然科学基金(21975053); 广东省自然科学基金(2021A1515110417); 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2022B1515020041); 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2019B1515120035); 广州市基础研究计划基础与应用基础研究(202102020770)

Progress on Blue-Emitting Hot Exciton Materials

Mingbing Lian^a, Zecong Ye^a(), Yingxiao Mu^a, Dehua Hu^a, Yuan Liu^a, Haoli Zhang^a^,^b, Shaomin Ji^a, Yanping Huo^a()

a School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006
b School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000

Received:2022-07-29 Revised:2022-09-09 Published:2022-10-14
Contact: *E-mail: yphuo@gdut.edu.cn;yezecong@gdut.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2001222); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21975055); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21975053); Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2021A1515110417); Guangdong Provincial Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2022B1515020041); Guangdong Provincial Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2019B1515120035); Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangzhou(202102020770)

In hot exciton materials, the excitons from the high-lying triplet state (T_n, n≥2) can be efficiently converted into the singlet state (S_m, m≥1) via reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) process due to the staggered energy level arrangement, which maximizes the use of the triplet exciton and theoretically achieves a maximum internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of 100%. Hot exciton materials not only break the exciton utilization limitation of traditional fluorescent materials and triplet-triplet annihilation materials, but also overcome the serious efficiency roll-off of thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) materials at high current density, exhibiting unique advantages in the electroluminescence. Blue light has long been the short board of the organic photoelectric full-color display. Compared with the phosphorescent and TADF materials with unsatisfying color purity and inferior stability, hot exciton materials can achieve higher-quality emission in blue devices, exhibiting excellent performance even in the deep-blue region. In this review, the representative blue-emitting hot exciton materials reported recently are summarized, the light-emitting mechanism and design strategy are elaborated, and a full vision of its development is made

Key words: hot exciton, blue emitter, organic electroluminesence, organic light-emitting diodes

Cite this article

Mingbing Lian, Zecong Ye, Yingxiao Mu, Dehua Hu, Yuan Liu, Haoli Zhang, Shaomin Ji, Yanping Huo. Progress on Blue-Emitting Hot Exciton Materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43(2): 573-601.

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芳环化合物	ΔE_T2-T1^a/eV	ΔE_S1-T2^b/eV
苯	0.65	0.55
萘	1.07	0.43
菲	0.73	0.54
蒽	1.49	0.05
芘	1.30	0.20
并四苯	1.40	0.07
并五苯	1.30	0.03

芳环化合物	ΔE_T2-T1^a/eV	ΔE_S1-T2^b/eV
苯	0.65	0.55
萘	1.07	0.43
菲	0.73	0.54
蒽	1.49	0.05
芘	1.30	0.20
并四苯	1.40	0.07
并五苯	1.30	0.03

Compd.	λ/nm			PLQY/%	CV	V_on/V			CE/(cd•A^-1)		PE/(lm•W^-1)	EQE/%	CIE	S_m-T_n	Ref.
1	438/440^a/434^d			90/90^a	-5.22/-2.27	-			5.66^d		6.13^d	5.02^d/3.13^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.11)^d	-	[79]
2	407/408^a/404^d			55/35^a	-5.23/-2.09	3.2^d			0.84^d		0.48^d	3.33^d	(0.161, 0.049)^d	-	[81]
3	450/470^a/443^b/ 465^d/445^f			85/45^a/72^b	-5.57/-2.73	2.8^d/3.2^f			7.31^d/4.64^f		6.23^d/4.00^f	4.95^d/4.56^d^,^g/6.80^e/5.64^e^,^f	(0.157, 0.206)^d(0.152, 0.077)^f	-	[82]
4	437/450^a/452^d			85/50^a	-5.19/-2.29	2.8^d			4.76^d		3.61^d	4.91^d/4.56^d^,^f	(0.151, 0.108)^d	-	[83, 84]
5	424/430^a/428^d			79/25^a	-5.41/-2.31	3.1			2.90^d		2.84^d	4.57^d	(0.156, 0.053)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃	[85]
6	422/434^a/432^d			67/16^a	-5.40/-2.40	2.8			4.23^d		4.39^d	4.77^d	(0.154, 0.092)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₄	[85]
7	448/440^a/440^d			81.7/66.8^a	-5.27/-2.27	3.0^d			4.40^d		4.60^d	7.2^d/6.30^d^,^f	(0.150, 0.063)^d	-	[86]
8	443/449^a/448^d			81.2/68.0^a	-5.32/-2.30	3.0			3.98^d		3.88^d	6.33^d/6.32^d^,^f	(0.151, 0.066)^d	-	[86]
9	408,418/427^a/ 438/420^d/438^d			89/40^a	-5.59/-2.49	3.2^d			2.61^d		2.44^d	3.39^d	(0.157, 0.089)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[87]
10	423/435^a/ 445^a/432^d			-/88.5^a	-5.54/-2.37	3.0^d			4.07^d		4.11^d	5.56^d/4.94^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.08)^d	S₁(CT)-T₄	[88]
11	419/438^a/436^d			-/77.8^a	-5.33/-2.15	3.0			2.79^d		2.61^d	4.95^d/4.36^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.06)^d	S₁(CT)-T₅	[88]
12	435/412^a/428^d			35.9/-	-5.44/-2.18	3.6^d			1.85^d		1.76^d	2.31^d	(0.165, 0.068)^d	-	[89]
13	451/428^a/436^d			35.2/-	-5.43/-2.25	3.3^d			3.84^d		4.02^d	3.51^d	(0.160, 0.078)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(HLCT)	[89]
14	447/422^a/424^d			28.7/-	-5.43/-2.21	3.6^d			1.51^d		1.40^d	3.03^d	(0.162, 0.057)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₅(HLCT)	[89]
15	454/420^c/428^d			-/33^a/31^c	-5.39/-2.44	3.1^d			1.77^d		1.39^d	4.0^d	(0.157, 0.053)^d	-	[90]
16	459/426^c/424^d			-/20^a/19^c	-5.16/-2.53	3.1^d			0.99^d		0.95^d	2.6^d	(0.158, 0.045)^d	-	[90]
17	426/474^a/452^d			93/50^a	-5.50/-2.28	2.9^d/3.2^e			3.96^d/3.22^d^,^f/ 4.13^e/3.38^e^,^f		-	4.95^d/3.88^d^,^f/ 6.01^e/4.92^e^,^f	(0.150, 0.092)^d(0.151, 0.076)^e	-	[91]
18	416/436^a/440^d			77/43^a	-5.57/-2.34	3.3^d/3.3^e			2.46^d/1.94^d^,^f/1.82^e/1.53^e^,^f		-	4.51^d/3.83^d^,^f/3.90^e/3.63^e^,^f	(0.152, 0.057)^d(0.155, 0.052)^e	-	[91]
19	417/433^a/436^d			82/47^a	-5.58/-2.43	3.1^d/3.4^e			2.70^d/2.20^d^,^f/1.93^e/1.60^e^,^f		-	4.60^d/4.08^d^,^f/4.28^e/3.76^e^,^f	(0.154, 0.058)^d(0.153, 0.052)^e	-	[91]
20	413/-/-			65/35^a	-	4.0^d			0.40^d		0.86^d	1.12^d	(0.18, 0.14)^d	-	[59]
21	480/460^a/463^d			7.8/13^a	-	3.5^d			2.69^d		1.96^d	2.20^d	(0.15, 0.18)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(HLCT)	[59]
22	451/445^a/-			79/40^a	-5.20/-2.40	-			10.5^d		5.5^d	7.80^d/5.60^d^,^f	(0.16, 0.16)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₅/S₂-T₇	[92]
23	450/449^a/-			9/14^a	-5.86/-2.61	-			-		-	-	-	-	[70]
24	429/443^a/440^d			20/72^a	-5.72/-2.52	3.4^d			3.11^d		2.21^d	4.71^d/4.56^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.08)^d	-	[70]
25	428/414^a/ 435^d/432^e			85.2/64.2^a	-5.33/-2.29	3.0^d/3.2^e			1.70^d/2.10^e		1.44^d/2.20^e	3.38^d/3.22^d^,^f/5.46^e/4.96^e^,^f	(0.154, 0.063)^d/ (0.156, 0.047)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₅/T₆	[93]
26	428/450^a/ 448^d/440^e			≈100/90.5^a	-5.50/-2.44	3.1^d/3.1^e			5.00^d/3.71^e		5.15^d/3.71^e	5.95^d/5.83^d^,^f/6.96^e/6.56^e^,^f	(0.157, 0.084)^d/(0.153, 0.059)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₇	[93]
27	425/433^a/ 436^d/428^e			≈100/96.8^a	-5.54/-2.40	3.2^d/3.1^e			3.29^d/2.55^e		2.80^d/2.24^e	5.09^d/5.08^d^,^f/5.99^e/5.47^e^,^f	(0.157, 0.074)^d/(0.157, 0.051)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₉	[93]
28	424/405^a/416^d			71/35^a	-5.30/-2.20	3.0^d			1.10^d/0.81^d^,^f		0.93^d/0.36^d,f	4.12^d/3.30^d^,^f	(0.160, 0.038)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T_4/T₅	[94]
29	430/433^a/430^d			76/33^a	-5.20/-2.20	2.8^d			2.58^d/1.72^d^,^f		2.83^d/0.93^d,f	6.49^d/4.36^d,f	(0.156, 0.046)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃/T₄	[94]
Compd.	λ/nm			PLQY/%	CV	V_on/V			CE/(cd•A^-1)		PE/(lm•W^-1)	EQE/%	CIE	S_m-T_n	Ref.
30	453/461^a/440^d			90/52^a	-5.20/-2.30	2.9^d			6.47^d/5.30^d^,^f		7.00^d/3.66^d^,^f	8.47^d/6.90^d^,^f	(0.152, 0.083)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃/T₄	[94]
31	423/434^a/448^d			77/-	-5.65/-2.63	5.0^d			2.74^d/1.54^d^,^f		1.49^d/0.53^d^,^f	3.50^d/1.95^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.09)^d	S₂(HLCT)-T₉(CT)	[95]
32	438/440^a/452^d			99/-	-5.67/-2.72	4.5^d			5.99^d/5.29^d^,^f		3.15^d/2.12^d^,^f	7.11^d/6.16^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.09)^d	S₂(HLCT)/ S₃(HLCT)-T₁₁(CT)	[95]
33	406/416^a/ 406^d/396^e			50/85^a	-5.30/-2.02	3.0^d/3.6^e			1.19^d/0.95^d^,^f/1.07^e/0.72^e^,^f		1.25^d/0.51^d^,^f/ 0.94^e/0.41^e^,^f	5.3^d/4.2^d^,^f/7.4^e/5.0^e^,^f	(0.16, 0.06)^d/ (0.16, 0.05)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₈(HLCT)	[96]
34	396/407^a/ 404^d/388^e			53/82^a	-5.65/-2.36	3.2^d/4.0^e			1.39^d/1.02^d^,^f/0.82^e/0.68^e^,^f		1.28^d/0.52^d^,^f/ 0.61^e/0.39^e^,^f	7.1^d/5.3^d^,^f/ 5.2^e/4.3^e^,^f	(0.16, 0.06)^d/(0.16, 0.05)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₈(HLCT)	[96]
35	444/-/-			99.1/86.2^a	-5.24/-1.83	4.60^d			19.74^d		11.49^d	12.5^d	(0.163, 0.198)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₅	[97]
36	444/-/-			95.4/84.1^a	-5.46/-2.06	5.00^d			4.98^d		4.98^d	8.4^d	(0.155, 0.146)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₅	[97]
37	480/442^b/-			55/40^b	-5.55/-2.71	4.1^e			5.85^e		4.65^e	6.31^e	(0.15, 0.11)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)/T₃(LE)	[98]
38	450/440^b/-			77/47^b	-5.54/-2.66	3.7^e			7.64^e		7.27^e	8.82^e	(0.15, 0.09)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)/T₃(LE)	[98]
39	436/457^a/ 458^d/470^e			76/48^a	-5.54/-2.16	4.0^d			12.37^d/26.2^e		6.94^d/12.5^e	10.5^d/7.53^d^,^f/ 17.4^e/11.6^e^,^f	(0.15, 0.13)^d/ (0.14, 0.22)^e	S₁(LE)-T₂(LE)	[42] [99]
40	414,434/ 449^a/448^d			77/38^a	-5.54/-2.16	4.3^d			5.61^d/2.89^d^,^f		3.48^d/1.46^d^,^f	6.76^d/3.49^d^,^f	(0.16, 0.09)^d	S₁(LE)-T₂(LE)	[43]
41	434/452^a/448^d			83/52^a	-5.56/-2.62	4.4^d			9.07^d		5.76^d	9.05^d/7.88^d^,^f	(0.16, 0.11)^d	S₁(LE)-T₂(LE)	[44]
42	438/454^a/452^d			82/49^a	-5.53/-2.62	5.0^d			12.3^d		7.4^d	12.7^d	(0.15, 0.11)^d	S₁(LE)-T₂(LE)	[45]
43	470/470^a/470^d			71/42^a	-5.24/-2.59	3.4^d			18.09^d		12.35^d	11.47^d/9.70^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.22)^d	S₃(CT)-T₁₂(CT)	[100]
44	453/465^a/ 462^b/463^e			89/13^a/46^b	-5.70/-2.97	2.8^e			9.78^e		8.1^e	6.73^e/2.92^e^,^f	(0.14, 0.17)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[101]
45	459/477^a/ 468^b/472^e			87/16^a/43^b	-5.64/-2.92	2.8^e			12.43^e		10.39^e	8.13^e/3.33^e^,^f	(0.15, 0.23)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[101]
46	456/474^a/ 462^b/467^e			76/21^a/45^b	-5.64/-2.87	3.2^e			5.34^e		4.72^e	3.13^e/0.69^e^,^f	(0.19, 0.25)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[101]
47	437/448^a/448^e			82.8/55.6^a	-5.53/-2.56	3.6^e			5.83^e		5.08^e	4.6^e/1.84^e^,^f	(0.150, 0.078)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₅(HLCT)	[102]
48	429/448^a/446^e			87.9/33.5^a	-5.52/-2.51	3.1^e			7.61^e		7.66^e	7.51^e/5.21^e^,^f	(0.150, 0.118)^e	S₂(CT)-T₇(CT)	[102]
49	466/467^a/467^d			80/50^a	-5.20/-2.58	2.9^d			14.06^d		14.81^d	8.89^d/8.80^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.20)^d	S₃(CT)-T₁₃(CT)	[103]
50	450/450^a/450^d			88/62^a	-5.18/-2.54	2.8^d			16.83^d		15.32^d	12.0^d/11.9^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.20)^d	S₂(CT)-T₈(CT)	[103]
51	465/493^a/494^d			0.3/88.5^a	-5.49/-2.44	2.9^d			16.52^d		15.55^d	6.32^d/6.07^d^,^f	(0.226, 0.423)^d	-	[104]
52	461/503^a/506^d			0.5/67.2^a	-5.54/-2.53	2.9^d			18.27^d		19.12^d	6.71^d/6.26^d^,^f	(0.243, 0.447)^d	S₂(CT)-T₈(HLCT)/ S₁(LE)-T₅(HLCT)	[104]
53	460/501^a/503^d			0.5/659.5^a	-5.55/-2.54	3.1^d			18.46^d		16.32^d	7.16^d/6.83^d^,^f	(0.211, 0.402)^d	S₂(HLCT)-T₈(HLCT)/ S₁(HLCT)-T₄(HLCT)	[104]
54	410/491^a/492^d			0.5/47.6^a	-5.56/-2.34	3.1^d			8.87^d		8.70^d	3.98^d/3.23^d^,^f	(0.201, 0.339)^d	-	[104]
55		412/493^a/493^d		0.6/5.6^a	-5.63/-2.51		3.5^d		5.07^d		3.93^d	2.27^d/2.14^d^,^f	(0.213, 0.345)^d	-	[104]
56		423/492^a/489^d		1.2/20.5^a	-5.64/-2.50		2.9^d		5.44^d		5.34^d	2.48^d/2.04^d^,^f	(0.195, 0.342)^d	-	[104]
57			434/436^a/432^d	6.5/21.7^a	-5.53/-2.47		3.2^d	1.49^d		1.23^d		2.28^d	(0.157, 0.073)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(HLCT)	[105]
58			445/453^a/456^d	35.0/45.2^a	-5.41/-2.47		3.^d0	3.7^d		2.98^d		2.75^d	(0.155, 0.164)^d	S₁(LE)-T₂(LE)	[105]
59			426/451^a/ 454^d/436^e	33.7/25.5^a	-5.38/-2.47		3.0^d/3.1^e	6.65^d/7.83^e		5.66^d/7.68^e		5.09^d/9.02^e	(0.154, 0.143)^d/ (0.155, 0.102)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)	[105]
60			426/430^a/431^d	20/34^a	-5.48/-2.40		3.0^d	2.03^d		1.48^d		3.38^d/3.26^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.08)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₄	[106]
61			442/446^a/443^d	38/50^a	-5.40/-2.38		2.8^d	4.82^d		3.83^d		3.43^d/3.40^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.15)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)	[106]
62			420/450^a/448^d	32/28^a	-5.33/-2.50		2.8^d/2.8^e	7.37^d/29.43^e		6.03^d/26.08^e		5.98^d/5.90^d^,^f/ 9.8^e3/9.06^e^,^f	(0.15, 0.14)^d/ (0.29, 0.56)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₅	[106]
63			443/473^a/471^d	26/50^a	-5.10/-2.48		2.8^d	13.43^d		11.03^d		5.32^d/5.12^d^,^f	(0.16, 0.10)^d	S₁(LE)-T₅	[107]
64			430/459^a/457^d	43/61^a/92^b	-5.06/-2.50		2.6^d	19.58^d		17.82^d		8.96^d/8.88^d^,^f	(0.16, 0.07)^d	S₁(LE)-T₅	[107]
65		445/455^a/456^d		91/62^a	-5.74/-2.43		2.7^d		8.6^d		9.2^d/3.9^d^,^f	10.7^d/8.3^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.09)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)	[108]
66		435/450^a/ 452^d		91.5/81.9^a	-5.46/-2.34		2.6^d		6.78^d/6.31^d,f		7.10^d/4.33^d,f	7.11^d/6.59^d,f	(0.15, 0.13)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₄(CT)/ T₅(CT)/T₆(HLCT)	[109]
67		455/448^a/-		-/68^a	-5.28/-2.33		2.6^d		6.8^d/6.3^d,f		7.3^d/5.2^d,f	6.1^d/5.6^d,f	(0.147, 0.134)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(CT)	[110]
68		445/451/-		-/57^a	-5.20/-2.30		2.7^d		5.5^d/5.4^d,f		5.5^d/3.9^d,f	4.2^d/4.1^d,f	(0.149, 0.145)^d	S₁(CT)-T₃(HLCT)	[110]
69		426/458^a/464^d		94/45^a	-5.04/-2.30		2.8^d		9.16^d		-	8.47^d/6.84^d,f	(0.14, 0.13)^d	-	[123]
Compd.		λ/nm		PLQY/%	CV		V_on/V		CE/(cd•A^-1)		PE/(lm•W^-1)	EQE/%	CIE	S_m-T_n	Ref.
70		450/468^a/468^d		80/42^a	-5.04/-2.47		3.4^d		8.74^d		-	7.52^d/6.74^g	(0.15, 0.21)^d	-	[123]
71		434/445^a/ 456^d/440^e		84/72^a	-5.58/-2.40		3.1^d/3.3^e		7.13^d/6.97^e		5.28^d/5.89^e	6.87^d/6.40^d^,^f/8.09^e/4.84^e^,^f	(0.15, 0,12)^d/ (0.15, 0.06)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(HLCT)	[124]
72		437/449^a/ 460^d/440^e		89/69^a	-5.55/-2.41		3.2^d/3.1^e		10.66^d/7.36^e		8.51^d/7.21^e	7.04^d/6.84^d^,^f/ 8.44^e/5.96^e^,^f	(0.16, 0.18)^d/(0.15, 0.07)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(HLCT)	[124]
73		383/454^a/485^d		71/28^a	-5.42/-2.18		3.6^d		4.88^d		3.84^d	2.65^d	(0.18, 0.29)^d	S₄(CT)-T₉(CT)	[124]
74		457/465^a/468^d		87/73^a	-5.49/-2.46		2.6^d		15.74^d		12.67^d	9.13^d/9.05^g	(0.16, 0.22)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(HLCT)	[125]
75		483/457^a/464^d		68/23^a	-5.62/-2.75		3.5^d		4.85^d		3.83^d	2.72^d	(0.17, 0.22)^d	S₃(CT)-T₄(CT)	[126]
76		478/451^a/452^d		89/29^a	-5.67/-2.77		3.2^d		5.93^d		4.91^d	4.09^d	(0.16, 0.16)^d	S₃(CT)-T₃(CT)	[126]
77		433/454^a/ 452^d/436^e		-/66.7^a	-5.29/-2.31		2.9^d/3.5^e		9.21^d/5.63^e		9.25^d/4.87^e	7.74^d/8.3^e	(0.155, 0.140)^d/ (0.153, 0.077)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[48]
78		434/471^a/ 455^b/452^d		90/41^a/51^b	-5.83/-2.79		4.1^e		5.91^e		-	7.06^e	(0.15, 0.09)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(HLCT)/ T₃(HLCT)	[131]
79		417/435^a/450^d		98/32^a	-5.58/-2.40		3.2^d		3.61^d		3.54^d	4.32^d	(0.15, 0.09)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(HLCT)	[132]
80		405/420/424^a/ 440^a/450^d		98/16^a	-5.61/-2.45		3.4^d		3.63^d		2.85^d	3.06^d	(0.15, 0.13)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(HLCT)	[132]
81		410/473^a/ 453^b/-		59/35^a/27^b	-5.76/-2.55		3.3^e		4.6^e		-	4.0^e/3.5^e^,^f	(0.154, 0.098)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(LE)	[133]
82		410/470^a/ 443^b/-		59/46^a/27^b	-5.70/-2.45		3.6^e		3.0^e		-	4.0^e/3.4^e^,^d^,^f	(0.160, 0.085)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)	[133]
83		418/463^a/ 437^b/-		59/48^a/39^b	-5.68/-2.56		3.1^e		11.1^e		-	10.5^e/4.6^e^,^f	(0.152, 0.065)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)	[133]
84		435/433^a/432^d		84/45^a	-5.73/-2.69		3.2^d		6.54^d		5.63^d	4.63^d	(0.153, 0.054)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[134]
85		418/410^a/413^d		28/33^a	-5.61/-2.46		3.2^d		3.86^d		2.50^d	3.18^d	(0.160, 0.046)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[134]
86		420/444^b/443^e		88/41^b	-5.32/-2.32		3.1^d		5.04^e/3.43^e^,^f		4.89^e/1.89^e^,^f	7.1^e/4.8^e^,^f	(0.15, 0.08)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₃	[135]
87		392/-/424^e		-/34.5^a/45.0^b	-5.35/-2.13		3.6^e		1.36^e		1.06^e	5.06^e	(0.158, 0.036)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[136]
88		405/-/428^e		-/14.0^a/21.3^b	-5.42/-2.18		3.8^e		0.77^e		0.58^e	2.11^e	(0.158,0.046)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[136]
89		-/-/450^d		-/98.6^a	-5.20/-2.00		2.8^d		5.57^d		5.90^d	6.85^d	(0.14, 0.09)^d	S₁-T₂	[48]
90		-/450^a/ 450^d/460^e		-/65^a/79^b	-5.20/-2.00		-		4.1^d/9.8^e		4.2^d/9.1^e	6.5/5.0^d^,^f/9.0^e/7.9^e^,^f	(0.14, 0.07)^d/(0.14, 0.12)^e	S₁-T₃	[99]
91		426/443^b/ 470^d/426^e		-/86.3^b	-5.69/-2.66		4.0^d/4.6^e		10.68^d/3.78^e		-	5.84^d/10.54^e	(0.18, 0.26)^d/ (0.15, 0.05)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₄	[137]
92		480/469^b/ 500^d/462^e		-/96.3^b	-5.60/-2.67		3.8^d/4.4^e		1.86^d/3.22^e		-	0.69^d/2.51^e	(0.23, 0.45)^d/ (0.15, 0.17)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₄	[137]
93		440/446^b/ 468^d/438^e		-/92.2^b	-5.65/-2.67		4.0/4.0^e		7.56^d/6.74^e		-	4.95^d/10.25^e	(0.16, 0.21)^d/ (0.15, 0.08)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₄	[137]

Compd.	λ/nm			PLQY/%	CV	V_on/V			CE/(cd•A^-1)		PE/(lm•W^-1)	EQE/%	CIE	S_m-T_n	Ref.
1	438/440^a/434^d			90/90^a	-5.22/-2.27	-			5.66^d		6.13^d	5.02^d/3.13^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.11)^d	-	[79]
2	407/408^a/404^d			55/35^a	-5.23/-2.09	3.2^d			0.84^d		0.48^d	3.33^d	(0.161, 0.049)^d	-	[81]
3	450/470^a/443^b/ 465^d/445^f			85/45^a/72^b	-5.57/-2.73	2.8^d/3.2^f			7.31^d/4.64^f		6.23^d/4.00^f	4.95^d/4.56^d^,^g/6.80^e/5.64^e^,^f	(0.157, 0.206)^d(0.152, 0.077)^f	-	[82]
4	437/450^a/452^d			85/50^a	-5.19/-2.29	2.8^d			4.76^d		3.61^d	4.91^d/4.56^d^,^f	(0.151, 0.108)^d	-	[83, 84]
5	424/430^a/428^d			79/25^a	-5.41/-2.31	3.1			2.90^d		2.84^d	4.57^d	(0.156, 0.053)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃	[85]
6	422/434^a/432^d			67/16^a	-5.40/-2.40	2.8			4.23^d		4.39^d	4.77^d	(0.154, 0.092)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₄	[85]
7	448/440^a/440^d			81.7/66.8^a	-5.27/-2.27	3.0^d			4.40^d		4.60^d	7.2^d/6.30^d^,^f	(0.150, 0.063)^d	-	[86]
8	443/449^a/448^d			81.2/68.0^a	-5.32/-2.30	3.0			3.98^d		3.88^d	6.33^d/6.32^d^,^f	(0.151, 0.066)^d	-	[86]
9	408,418/427^a/ 438/420^d/438^d			89/40^a	-5.59/-2.49	3.2^d			2.61^d		2.44^d	3.39^d	(0.157, 0.089)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[87]
10	423/435^a/ 445^a/432^d			-/88.5^a	-5.54/-2.37	3.0^d			4.07^d		4.11^d	5.56^d/4.94^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.08)^d	S₁(CT)-T₄	[88]
11	419/438^a/436^d			-/77.8^a	-5.33/-2.15	3.0			2.79^d		2.61^d	4.95^d/4.36^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.06)^d	S₁(CT)-T₅	[88]
12	435/412^a/428^d			35.9/-	-5.44/-2.18	3.6^d			1.85^d		1.76^d	2.31^d	(0.165, 0.068)^d	-	[89]
13	451/428^a/436^d			35.2/-	-5.43/-2.25	3.3^d			3.84^d		4.02^d	3.51^d	(0.160, 0.078)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(HLCT)	[89]
14	447/422^a/424^d			28.7/-	-5.43/-2.21	3.6^d			1.51^d		1.40^d	3.03^d	(0.162, 0.057)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₅(HLCT)	[89]
15	454/420^c/428^d			-/33^a/31^c	-5.39/-2.44	3.1^d			1.77^d		1.39^d	4.0^d	(0.157, 0.053)^d	-	[90]
16	459/426^c/424^d			-/20^a/19^c	-5.16/-2.53	3.1^d			0.99^d		0.95^d	2.6^d	(0.158, 0.045)^d	-	[90]
17	426/474^a/452^d			93/50^a	-5.50/-2.28	2.9^d/3.2^e			3.96^d/3.22^d^,^f/ 4.13^e/3.38^e^,^f		-	4.95^d/3.88^d^,^f/ 6.01^e/4.92^e^,^f	(0.150, 0.092)^d(0.151, 0.076)^e	-	[91]
18	416/436^a/440^d			77/43^a	-5.57/-2.34	3.3^d/3.3^e			2.46^d/1.94^d^,^f/1.82^e/1.53^e^,^f		-	4.51^d/3.83^d^,^f/3.90^e/3.63^e^,^f	(0.152, 0.057)^d(0.155, 0.052)^e	-	[91]
19	417/433^a/436^d			82/47^a	-5.58/-2.43	3.1^d/3.4^e			2.70^d/2.20^d^,^f/1.93^e/1.60^e^,^f		-	4.60^d/4.08^d^,^f/4.28^e/3.76^e^,^f	(0.154, 0.058)^d(0.153, 0.052)^e	-	[91]
20	413/-/-			65/35^a	-	4.0^d			0.40^d		0.86^d	1.12^d	(0.18, 0.14)^d	-	[59]
21	480/460^a/463^d			7.8/13^a	-	3.5^d			2.69^d		1.96^d	2.20^d	(0.15, 0.18)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(HLCT)	[59]
22	451/445^a/-			79/40^a	-5.20/-2.40	-			10.5^d		5.5^d	7.80^d/5.60^d^,^f	(0.16, 0.16)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₅/S₂-T₇	[92]
23	450/449^a/-			9/14^a	-5.86/-2.61	-			-		-	-	-	-	[70]
24	429/443^a/440^d			20/72^a	-5.72/-2.52	3.4^d			3.11^d		2.21^d	4.71^d/4.56^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.08)^d	-	[70]
25	428/414^a/ 435^d/432^e			85.2/64.2^a	-5.33/-2.29	3.0^d/3.2^e			1.70^d/2.10^e		1.44^d/2.20^e	3.38^d/3.22^d^,^f/5.46^e/4.96^e^,^f	(0.154, 0.063)^d/ (0.156, 0.047)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₅/T₆	[93]
26	428/450^a/ 448^d/440^e			≈100/90.5^a	-5.50/-2.44	3.1^d/3.1^e			5.00^d/3.71^e		5.15^d/3.71^e	5.95^d/5.83^d^,^f/6.96^e/6.56^e^,^f	(0.157, 0.084)^d/(0.153, 0.059)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₇	[93]
27	425/433^a/ 436^d/428^e			≈100/96.8^a	-5.54/-2.40	3.2^d/3.1^e			3.29^d/2.55^e		2.80^d/2.24^e	5.09^d/5.08^d^,^f/5.99^e/5.47^e^,^f	(0.157, 0.074)^d/(0.157, 0.051)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₉	[93]
28	424/405^a/416^d			71/35^a	-5.30/-2.20	3.0^d			1.10^d/0.81^d^,^f		0.93^d/0.36^d,f	4.12^d/3.30^d^,^f	(0.160, 0.038)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T_4/T₅	[94]
29	430/433^a/430^d			76/33^a	-5.20/-2.20	2.8^d			2.58^d/1.72^d^,^f		2.83^d/0.93^d,f	6.49^d/4.36^d,f	(0.156, 0.046)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃/T₄	[94]
Compd.	λ/nm			PLQY/%	CV	V_on/V			CE/(cd•A^-1)		PE/(lm•W^-1)	EQE/%	CIE	S_m-T_n	Ref.
30	453/461^a/440^d			90/52^a	-5.20/-2.30	2.9^d			6.47^d/5.30^d^,^f		7.00^d/3.66^d^,^f	8.47^d/6.90^d^,^f	(0.152, 0.083)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃/T₄	[94]
31	423/434^a/448^d			77/-	-5.65/-2.63	5.0^d			2.74^d/1.54^d^,^f		1.49^d/0.53^d^,^f	3.50^d/1.95^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.09)^d	S₂(HLCT)-T₉(CT)	[95]
32	438/440^a/452^d			99/-	-5.67/-2.72	4.5^d			5.99^d/5.29^d^,^f		3.15^d/2.12^d^,^f	7.11^d/6.16^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.09)^d	S₂(HLCT)/ S₃(HLCT)-T₁₁(CT)	[95]
33	406/416^a/ 406^d/396^e			50/85^a	-5.30/-2.02	3.0^d/3.6^e			1.19^d/0.95^d^,^f/1.07^e/0.72^e^,^f		1.25^d/0.51^d^,^f/ 0.94^e/0.41^e^,^f	5.3^d/4.2^d^,^f/7.4^e/5.0^e^,^f	(0.16, 0.06)^d/ (0.16, 0.05)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₈(HLCT)	[96]
34	396/407^a/ 404^d/388^e			53/82^a	-5.65/-2.36	3.2^d/4.0^e			1.39^d/1.02^d^,^f/0.82^e/0.68^e^,^f		1.28^d/0.52^d^,^f/ 0.61^e/0.39^e^,^f	7.1^d/5.3^d^,^f/ 5.2^e/4.3^e^,^f	(0.16, 0.06)^d/(0.16, 0.05)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₈(HLCT)	[96]
35	444/-/-			99.1/86.2^a	-5.24/-1.83	4.60^d			19.74^d		11.49^d	12.5^d	(0.163, 0.198)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₅	[97]
36	444/-/-			95.4/84.1^a	-5.46/-2.06	5.00^d			4.98^d		4.98^d	8.4^d	(0.155, 0.146)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₅	[97]
37	480/442^b/-			55/40^b	-5.55/-2.71	4.1^e			5.85^e		4.65^e	6.31^e	(0.15, 0.11)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)/T₃(LE)	[98]
38	450/440^b/-			77/47^b	-5.54/-2.66	3.7^e			7.64^e		7.27^e	8.82^e	(0.15, 0.09)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)/T₃(LE)	[98]
39	436/457^a/ 458^d/470^e			76/48^a	-5.54/-2.16	4.0^d			12.37^d/26.2^e		6.94^d/12.5^e	10.5^d/7.53^d^,^f/ 17.4^e/11.6^e^,^f	(0.15, 0.13)^d/ (0.14, 0.22)^e	S₁(LE)-T₂(LE)	[42] [99]
40	414,434/ 449^a/448^d			77/38^a	-5.54/-2.16	4.3^d			5.61^d/2.89^d^,^f		3.48^d/1.46^d^,^f	6.76^d/3.49^d^,^f	(0.16, 0.09)^d	S₁(LE)-T₂(LE)	[43]
41	434/452^a/448^d			83/52^a	-5.56/-2.62	4.4^d			9.07^d		5.76^d	9.05^d/7.88^d^,^f	(0.16, 0.11)^d	S₁(LE)-T₂(LE)	[44]
42	438/454^a/452^d			82/49^a	-5.53/-2.62	5.0^d			12.3^d		7.4^d	12.7^d	(0.15, 0.11)^d	S₁(LE)-T₂(LE)	[45]
43	470/470^a/470^d			71/42^a	-5.24/-2.59	3.4^d			18.09^d		12.35^d	11.47^d/9.70^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.22)^d	S₃(CT)-T₁₂(CT)	[100]
44	453/465^a/ 462^b/463^e			89/13^a/46^b	-5.70/-2.97	2.8^e			9.78^e		8.1^e	6.73^e/2.92^e^,^f	(0.14, 0.17)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[101]
45	459/477^a/ 468^b/472^e			87/16^a/43^b	-5.64/-2.92	2.8^e			12.43^e		10.39^e	8.13^e/3.33^e^,^f	(0.15, 0.23)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[101]
46	456/474^a/ 462^b/467^e			76/21^a/45^b	-5.64/-2.87	3.2^e			5.34^e		4.72^e	3.13^e/0.69^e^,^f	(0.19, 0.25)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[101]
47	437/448^a/448^e			82.8/55.6^a	-5.53/-2.56	3.6^e			5.83^e		5.08^e	4.6^e/1.84^e^,^f	(0.150, 0.078)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₅(HLCT)	[102]
48	429/448^a/446^e			87.9/33.5^a	-5.52/-2.51	3.1^e			7.61^e		7.66^e	7.51^e/5.21^e^,^f	(0.150, 0.118)^e	S₂(CT)-T₇(CT)	[102]
49	466/467^a/467^d			80/50^a	-5.20/-2.58	2.9^d			14.06^d		14.81^d	8.89^d/8.80^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.20)^d	S₃(CT)-T₁₃(CT)	[103]
50	450/450^a/450^d			88/62^a	-5.18/-2.54	2.8^d			16.83^d		15.32^d	12.0^d/11.9^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.20)^d	S₂(CT)-T₈(CT)	[103]
51	465/493^a/494^d			0.3/88.5^a	-5.49/-2.44	2.9^d			16.52^d		15.55^d	6.32^d/6.07^d^,^f	(0.226, 0.423)^d	-	[104]
52	461/503^a/506^d			0.5/67.2^a	-5.54/-2.53	2.9^d			18.27^d		19.12^d	6.71^d/6.26^d^,^f	(0.243, 0.447)^d	S₂(CT)-T₈(HLCT)/ S₁(LE)-T₅(HLCT)	[104]
53	460/501^a/503^d			0.5/659.5^a	-5.55/-2.54	3.1^d			18.46^d		16.32^d	7.16^d/6.83^d^,^f	(0.211, 0.402)^d	S₂(HLCT)-T₈(HLCT)/ S₁(HLCT)-T₄(HLCT)	[104]
54	410/491^a/492^d			0.5/47.6^a	-5.56/-2.34	3.1^d			8.87^d		8.70^d	3.98^d/3.23^d^,^f	(0.201, 0.339)^d	-	[104]
55		412/493^a/493^d		0.6/5.6^a	-5.63/-2.51		3.5^d		5.07^d		3.93^d	2.27^d/2.14^d^,^f	(0.213, 0.345)^d	-	[104]
56		423/492^a/489^d		1.2/20.5^a	-5.64/-2.50		2.9^d		5.44^d		5.34^d	2.48^d/2.04^d^,^f	(0.195, 0.342)^d	-	[104]
57			434/436^a/432^d	6.5/21.7^a	-5.53/-2.47		3.2^d	1.49^d		1.23^d		2.28^d	(0.157, 0.073)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(HLCT)	[105]
58			445/453^a/456^d	35.0/45.2^a	-5.41/-2.47		3.^d0	3.7^d		2.98^d		2.75^d	(0.155, 0.164)^d	S₁(LE)-T₂(LE)	[105]
59			426/451^a/ 454^d/436^e	33.7/25.5^a	-5.38/-2.47		3.0^d/3.1^e	6.65^d/7.83^e		5.66^d/7.68^e		5.09^d/9.02^e	(0.154, 0.143)^d/ (0.155, 0.102)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)	[105]
60			426/430^a/431^d	20/34^a	-5.48/-2.40		3.0^d	2.03^d		1.48^d		3.38^d/3.26^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.08)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₄	[106]
61			442/446^a/443^d	38/50^a	-5.40/-2.38		2.8^d	4.82^d		3.83^d		3.43^d/3.40^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.15)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)	[106]
62			420/450^a/448^d	32/28^a	-5.33/-2.50		2.8^d/2.8^e	7.37^d/29.43^e		6.03^d/26.08^e		5.98^d/5.90^d^,^f/ 9.8^e3/9.06^e^,^f	(0.15, 0.14)^d/ (0.29, 0.56)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₅	[106]
63			443/473^a/471^d	26/50^a	-5.10/-2.48		2.8^d	13.43^d		11.03^d		5.32^d/5.12^d^,^f	(0.16, 0.10)^d	S₁(LE)-T₅	[107]
64			430/459^a/457^d	43/61^a/92^b	-5.06/-2.50		2.6^d	19.58^d		17.82^d		8.96^d/8.88^d^,^f	(0.16, 0.07)^d	S₁(LE)-T₅	[107]
65		445/455^a/456^d		91/62^a	-5.74/-2.43		2.7^d		8.6^d		9.2^d/3.9^d^,^f	10.7^d/8.3^d^,^f	(0.15, 0.09)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)	[108]
66		435/450^a/ 452^d		91.5/81.9^a	-5.46/-2.34		2.6^d		6.78^d/6.31^d,f		7.10^d/4.33^d,f	7.11^d/6.59^d,f	(0.15, 0.13)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₄(CT)/ T₅(CT)/T₆(HLCT)	[109]
67		455/448^a/-		-/68^a	-5.28/-2.33		2.6^d		6.8^d/6.3^d,f		7.3^d/5.2^d,f	6.1^d/5.6^d,f	(0.147, 0.134)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(CT)	[110]
68		445/451/-		-/57^a	-5.20/-2.30		2.7^d		5.5^d/5.4^d,f		5.5^d/3.9^d,f	4.2^d/4.1^d,f	(0.149, 0.145)^d	S₁(CT)-T₃(HLCT)	[110]
69		426/458^a/464^d		94/45^a	-5.04/-2.30		2.8^d		9.16^d		-	8.47^d/6.84^d,f	(0.14, 0.13)^d	-	[123]
Compd.		λ/nm		PLQY/%	CV		V_on/V		CE/(cd•A^-1)		PE/(lm•W^-1)	EQE/%	CIE	S_m-T_n	Ref.
70		450/468^a/468^d		80/42^a	-5.04/-2.47		3.4^d		8.74^d		-	7.52^d/6.74^g	(0.15, 0.21)^d	-	[123]
71		434/445^a/ 456^d/440^e		84/72^a	-5.58/-2.40		3.1^d/3.3^e		7.13^d/6.97^e		5.28^d/5.89^e	6.87^d/6.40^d^,^f/8.09^e/4.84^e^,^f	(0.15, 0,12)^d/ (0.15, 0.06)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(HLCT)	[124]
72		437/449^a/ 460^d/440^e		89/69^a	-5.55/-2.41		3.2^d/3.1^e		10.66^d/7.36^e		8.51^d/7.21^e	7.04^d/6.84^d^,^f/ 8.44^e/5.96^e^,^f	(0.16, 0.18)^d/(0.15, 0.07)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(HLCT)	[124]
73		383/454^a/485^d		71/28^a	-5.42/-2.18		3.6^d		4.88^d		3.84^d	2.65^d	(0.18, 0.29)^d	S₄(CT)-T₉(CT)	[124]
74		457/465^a/468^d		87/73^a	-5.49/-2.46		2.6^d		15.74^d		12.67^d	9.13^d/9.05^g	(0.16, 0.22)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(HLCT)	[125]
75		483/457^a/464^d		68/23^a	-5.62/-2.75		3.5^d		4.85^d		3.83^d	2.72^d	(0.17, 0.22)^d	S₃(CT)-T₄(CT)	[126]
76		478/451^a/452^d		89/29^a	-5.67/-2.77		3.2^d		5.93^d		4.91^d	4.09^d	(0.16, 0.16)^d	S₃(CT)-T₃(CT)	[126]
77		433/454^a/ 452^d/436^e		-/66.7^a	-5.29/-2.31		2.9^d/3.5^e		9.21^d/5.63^e		9.25^d/4.87^e	7.74^d/8.3^e	(0.155, 0.140)^d/ (0.153, 0.077)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[48]
78		434/471^a/ 455^b/452^d		90/41^a/51^b	-5.83/-2.79		4.1^e		5.91^e		-	7.06^e	(0.15, 0.09)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(HLCT)/ T₃(HLCT)	[131]
79		417/435^a/450^d		98/32^a	-5.58/-2.40		3.2^d		3.61^d		3.54^d	4.32^d	(0.15, 0.09)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(HLCT)	[132]
80		405/420/424^a/ 440^a/450^d		98/16^a	-5.61/-2.45		3.4^d		3.63^d		2.85^d	3.06^d	(0.15, 0.13)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(HLCT)	[132]
81		410/473^a/ 453^b/-		59/35^a/27^b	-5.76/-2.55		3.3^e		4.6^e		-	4.0^e/3.5^e^,^f	(0.154, 0.098)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₃(LE)	[133]
82		410/470^a/ 443^b/-		59/46^a/27^b	-5.70/-2.45		3.6^e		3.0^e		-	4.0^e/3.4^e^,^d^,^f	(0.160, 0.085)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)	[133]
83		418/463^a/ 437^b/-		59/48^a/39^b	-5.68/-2.56		3.1^e		11.1^e		-	10.5^e/4.6^e^,^f	(0.152, 0.065)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂(LE)	[133]
84		435/433^a/432^d		84/45^a	-5.73/-2.69		3.2^d		6.54^d		5.63^d	4.63^d	(0.153, 0.054)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[134]
85		418/410^a/413^d		28/33^a	-5.61/-2.46		3.2^d		3.86^d		2.50^d	3.18^d	(0.160, 0.046)^d	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[134]
86		420/444^b/443^e		88/41^b	-5.32/-2.32		3.1^d		5.04^e/3.43^e^,^f		4.89^e/1.89^e^,^f	7.1^e/4.8^e^,^f	(0.15, 0.08)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₃	[135]
87		392/-/424^e		-/34.5^a/45.0^b	-5.35/-2.13		3.6^e		1.36^e		1.06^e	5.06^e	(0.158, 0.036)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[136]
88		405/-/428^e		-/14.0^a/21.3^b	-5.42/-2.18		3.8^e		0.77^e		0.58^e	2.11^e	(0.158,0.046)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₂	[136]
89		-/-/450^d		-/98.6^a	-5.20/-2.00		2.8^d		5.57^d		5.90^d	6.85^d	(0.14, 0.09)^d	S₁-T₂	[48]
90		-/450^a/ 450^d/460^e		-/65^a/79^b	-5.20/-2.00		-		4.1^d/9.8^e		4.2^d/9.1^e	6.5/5.0^d^,^f/9.0^e/7.9^e^,^f	(0.14, 0.07)^d/(0.14, 0.12)^e	S₁-T₃	[99]
91		426/443^b/ 470^d/426^e		-/86.3^b	-5.69/-2.66		4.0^d/4.6^e		10.68^d/3.78^e		-	5.84^d/10.54^e	(0.18, 0.26)^d/ (0.15, 0.05)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₄	[137]
92		480/469^b/ 500^d/462^e		-/96.3^b	-5.60/-2.67		3.8^d/4.4^e		1.86^d/3.22^e		-	0.69^d/2.51^e	(0.23, 0.45)^d/ (0.15, 0.17)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₄	[137]
93		440/446^b/ 468^d/438^e		-/92.2^b	-5.65/-2.67		4.0/4.0^e		7.56^d/6.74^e		-	4.95^d/10.25^e	(0.16, 0.21)^d/ (0.15, 0.08)^e	S₁(HLCT)-T₄	[137]

蓝光热激子材料的研究进展

Progress on Blue-Emitting Hot Exciton Materials

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