Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry >
Synthesis and Anticonvulsant Activity Evaluation of Phthalazine and Heterocyclic Derivatives
Received date: 2017-03-02
Revised date: 2017-03-30
Online published: 2017-05-17
Supported by
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21272005).
Four series of derivatives, 6-substituted-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a] phthalazine derivatives and 6-substituted tetrazolo[5,1-a]phthalazine derivatives have been synthesized. The structures of compounds are confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and HRMS. The anticonvulsant effects of the compounds are evaluated with maximal electroshock test by intraperitoneally injected in mice. The experimental results show that N-(4-bromophenyl)tetrazolo[5,1-a]phthalazin-6-amine (7a) was the most potent compound, with a median effective dose of 5.89 mg·kg-1. Its anticonvulsant effect is better than the reference drug, carbamazepine.
Key words: phthalazine; triazolo; tetrazolo; synthesis; anticonvulsant; the maximal electroshock
Zhang Haiming , Zhang Hongjian , Tian Yushun , Quan Zheshan . Synthesis and Anticonvulsant Activity Evaluation of Phthalazine and Heterocyclic Derivatives[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2017 , 37(9) : 2322 -2327 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201703019
[1] Gasior, M.; Carter, R. B.; Goldberg, S. R.; Witkin, J. M.; Pharmacol, J. Exp. Ther. 1997, 282, 544.
[2] Mccormick, D. A.; Contreras, D. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 2001, 63, 815.
[3] Strine, T. W.; Kobau, R.; Chapman, D. P.; Thurman, D. J.; Price, P.; Balluz, L. S. Epilepsia 2005, 46, 1133.
[4] Sirven, J. I.; Noe, K.; Hoerth, M.; Drazkowski, J. Mayo. Clin. Proc. 2012, 87, 879.
[5] Kwan, P.; Brodie, M. J. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000, 342, 315.
[6] Penovich, P. E.; Willmore, L. J. Epilepsia 2009, 50, 38.
[7] Bialer, M.; Johannessen, S. I.; Kupferberg, H. J.; Levy, R. H.; Perucca, E.; Tomson, T. Epilepsy Res. 2007, 73, 2.
[8] Bootsma, H. P.; Ricker, L.; Hekster, Y. A.; Hulsman, J.; Lambrechts, D.; Majoie, M.; Schellekens, A.; Krom, D. M.; Aldenkamp, A. P. Seizure 2009, 18, 328.
[9] Ramaiya, S.; Sundararaj, K. G.; Somasundaram, R.; Joseph, T. L. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 37, 793.
[10] Guo, L. J.; Wei, C. X.; Jia, J. H.; Zhao, L. M.; Quan, Z. S. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2009, 44, 954.
[11] Sun, X. Y.; Wei, C. X.; Deng, X. Q.; Sun, Z. G.; Quan, Z. S. Pharmacol. Rep. 2010, 62, 273.
[12] Wang, S. B.; Deng, X. Q.; Zheng, Y.; Yuan, Y. P.; Quan, Z. S.; Guan, L. P. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2012, 56, 139.
[13] Zhu, Z. S.; Wang, S. B.; Deng, X. Q.; Liu, D. C.; Quan, Z. S. Lett. Drug Des. Dis. 2014, 11, 628.
[14] Wang, S. B.; Deng, X. Q.; Liu, D. C.; Zhang, H. J.; Quan, Z. S. Med. Chem. Res. 2014, 23, 4619.
[15] Tan, Y. D.; He, X. Y.; Rao, B. Q.; Cheng, B. B.; Song, M. X.; Deng, X. Q. Chin. J. Org. Chem. 2016, 36, 2449(in Chinese). (谭月德, 何晓艳, 饶宝奇, 程彬彬, 宋明霞, 邓先清, 有机化学, 2016, 36, 2449.)
[16] Zhang, L.; Guan, L. P.; Sun, X. Y.; Wei, C. X.; Chai, K. Y.; Quan, Z. S. Chem. Biol. Drug Des. 2009, 73, 313.
[17] Deng, X. Q.; Wei, C. X.; Song, M. X.; Quan, Z. S. Arzneim. Forsch. 2010, 60, 587.
[18] Bian, M.; Deng, X. Q.; Gong, G. H.; Wei, C. X.; Quan, Z. S. J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem. 2013, 28, 792.
[19] Street, L. J.; Sternfeld, F.; Jelley, R. A.; Reeve, A. J.; Carling, R. W.; Moore, K. W.; McKernan, R. M.; Sohal, B.; Cook, S.; Pike, A.; Dawson, G. R.; Bromidge, F. A.; Wafford, K. A.; Seabrook, G. R.; Thompson, S. A.; Marshall, G.; Pillai, G. V.; Castro, J. L.; Atack, J. R.; MacLeod, A. M. J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47, 3642.
[20] Wu, Y.; Sun, L. P.; Ma, L. X.; Che, J.; Song, M. X. Chem. Biol. Drug Des. 2013, 81, 591.
[21] Wang, C. J.; Cao, Q. P.; Yang, H.; Song, P. P.; Xue, D. Q.; Cui, F.; Gu, Y. F.; Zhang, X. S.; Tian, Y. N.; Zhang, Q. R.; Liu, H. M. Chin. J. Org. Chem. 2016, 36, 1627(in Chinese). (王超杰, 曹钦坡, 杨慧, 宋攀攀, 薛登启, 崔飞, 顾一飞, 张孝松, 田亚楠, 张秋荣, 刘宏民, 有机化学, 2016, 36, 1627.)
[22] Xue, D. Q.; Zhang, X. Y.; Wang, C. J.; Ma, L. Y.; Zhu, N.; He, P.; Shao, K. P.; Chen, P. J.; Gu, Y, F.; Zhang, X. S.; Wang, C. F.; Ji, C. H.; Zhang, Q. R.; Liu, H. M. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2014, 85, 235.
[23] Bian, M.; Deng, X. Q.; Gong, G. H.; Wei, C. X.; Quan, Z. S. J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem. 2013, 28, 792.
[24] Okada, R.; Negishi, N.; Nagaya, H. Brain Res. 1989, 480, 384.
[25] Liu, D. C.; Deng, X. Q.; Wang, S. B.; Quan, Z. S. Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.) 2014, 347, 269.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |