Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry >
Discovery of a New Polycyclic Tetramate Macrolactam Clifednamide K
Received date: 2021-09-26
Revised date: 2021-12-24
Online published: 2022-01-11
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(81773598); Young Scholars Program of Shandong University(2016WLJH31); Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT_17R68)
The artificial hybrid polycyclic tetramate macrolactam (PoTeM) gene cluster was constructed through combinatory biosynthesis approach and two PoTeMs, preikarugamycin (1) and clifednamide K (2), were isolated from the recombinant strain SR111-cbmA-OX1-cftC. The chemical structures of 1 and 2 were determined to be the biosynthetic inermediate of ikarugamycin and a new 5/6 dicyclic PoTeM, respectively, by analysis of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) data and high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). The antibacterial activity of compounds 1 and 2 was tested by filter paper disc diffusion assay. The results showed that they were inactive at 20 μg/disc. The cytotoxicity of compounds 1 and 2 was evaluated by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) colorimetric method. Compound 1 showed potent antiproliferative activity against human liver (HepG-2) and breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7) with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 3.34 and 2.72 μmol/L, respectively, while compound 2 showed no cytotoxicity for the tested cell lines.
Jie Luo , Yaqian Yan , Haoxin Wang , Yaoyao Li . Discovery of a New Polycyclic Tetramate Macrolactam Clifednamide K[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2022 , 42(4) : 1224 -1228 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202109042
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