Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry >
Acidic Zeolite HBeta Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts Alkenylation Reaction
Received date: 2021-12-06
Revised date: 2022-01-12
Online published: 2022-02-25
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(21776022); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22178029)
The Friedel-Crafts alkenylation of various alkynes and electron-rich arenes was achieved under mild conditions by using acidic zeolite Hbeta as catalyst. HBeta possesses Lewis acid sites (LAS) and Bronsted acid sites (BAS), which are adsorption activation sites and protonation sites for alkynes, respectively. Preliminary studies have shown that the reaction proceeds through a BAS-promoted alkenyl cation process. The strong interaction between the alkenyl cation and BAS prevents the highly reactive alkenyl cation from polymerizing, avoiding the formation of oligomerized by-products. HBeta, as a heterogeneous catalyst, showed excellent reproducibility in the alkyne alkenylation reaction and could be recycled at least 5 times without significant loss of activity. Finally, according to the experimental results, the reaction mechanism of HBeta-catalyzed alkyne alkenylation was proposed.
Huili Liu , Chaojie Zhu , Tiandi Tang . Acidic Zeolite HBeta Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts Alkenylation Reaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2022 , 42(6) : 1792 -1798 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202112014
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