Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry >
Research Progress on Photocatalyzed Protic C(sp3)—HFunctionalization
Received date: 2024-07-31
Revised date: 2024-09-11
Online published: 2024-11-08
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(21901121)
Compounds containing protic C(sp3)—H bonds are widely used as nucleophiles in organic synthesis due to their cheaply available sources, and reaction products are readily converted into diverse functional molecules. In the past decade, visible light-catalyzed C(sp3)—H bond functionalization in mild conditions, atom- and step-economical manner has made rapid progress. Under visible-light catalytic conditions, protic C(sp3)—H feedstocks are readily converted into electrophilic alkyl radical intermediates, enabling a series of previously inaccessible transformations, which provides a new perspective on the efficient utilization of such compounds. This review focuses on the recent research progress of visible light-catalyzed protic C(sp3)—H functionalization in the absence of stoichiometric oxidants. Based on the different activation modes of protic C(sp3)—H bonds, the reactions are divided into photoredox catalysis, synergistic photoredox/amine organocatalysis, and synergistic photoredox/hydrogen atom transfer catalysis. Aside from the substrate scopes, the mechanisms and potential applications of some representative methodologies are also included.
Yang Hong , Hongping Deng . Research Progress on Photocatalyzed Protic C(sp3)—HFunctionalization[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2025 , 45(5) : 1569 -1590 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202407049
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