化学学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (1): 33-38. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

血红蛋白生物催化合成导电聚苯胺

胡兴1 2,张裕英1,李成海1,刘慧宏1,邹国林*1   

  1. (1武汉大学生命科学学院 武汉 430072)
    (2怀化学院生物系 怀化 418008)
  • 投稿日期:2004-03-03 修回日期:2004-09-13 发布日期:2010-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 邹国林

Synthesis of a Conducting Polyaniline by Hemoglobin as Biocatalyst

HU Xing1,2, ZHANG Yu-Ying1, LI Cheng-Hai1, LIU Hui-Hong1, ZOU Guo-Lin*1   

  1. (1 College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072)
    (2 Department of Biology, College of Huaihua, Huaihua 418008)
  • Received:2004-03-03 Revised:2004-09-13 Published:2010-12-10
  • Contact: ZOU Guo-Lin

利用血红蛋白在十二烷基磺酸钠阴离子表面活性剂胶束体系中生物催化合成水溶性导电聚苯胺/十二烷基磺酸复合物(PANI/SDS), 讨论了不同反应体系及溶液pH值对聚合反应产物的影响. 结果表明该反应具有明显的pH值依赖性, pH (1.0~4.0)是合成导电聚苯胺所必需的, 其最适pH值为3.0, 聚苯胺由导电的翠绿亚胺盐转变为本征态发生在pH 10.4. 用元素分析法、紫外-可见分光光度法、FT-IR、循环伏安法、粘度测试、电导率测试、热重分析法等对PANI/SDS复合物表征, 结果表明该复合物具有较好的热稳定性和可逆的电化学活性.

关键词: 血红蛋白, 生物催化, 聚苯胺, 导电性, 胶束

A biocatalytic route for the synthesis of a water soluble and conducting complex of polyaniline (PANI)/sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) was presented. Hemoglobin as the biocatalyst was used in SDS anion surfactant. The effects of different reaction systems and pH on polymerization reaction of aniline were studied. The SDS micellar-templated polymerization of aniline is strongly pH-dependent in this case. A wider range at low pH (1.0~4.0) was required to produce the conducting PANI, optimal pH was 3.0 and the transition from emeraldine salt to emeraldine base form of PANI occurred at about pH 10.4 in this anionic micellar system. Elemental analysis, UV-Vis, FT-IR, cyclic voltammetry, viscosity, conductivity and TGA studies on the characters of PANI/SDS complex indicate the presence of a thermally stable and reversible electrochemical active form of PANI.

Key words: hemoglobin, biocatalysis, polyaniline, conductivity, micelle