化学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 73 ›› Issue (3): 179-192.DOI: 10.6023/A14090674 上一篇    下一篇

所属专题: 新型太阳能电池

综述

钙钛矿太阳电池研究进展:薄膜形貌控制与界面工程 2016 Awarded

薛启帆, 孙辰, 胡志诚, 黄飞, 叶轩立, 曹镛   

  1. 华南理工大学 发光材料与器件国家重点实验室 高分子光电材料与器件研究所 广州 510640
  • 投稿日期:2014-09-30 发布日期:2014-11-16
  • 通讯作者: 叶轩立 E-mail:msangusyip@scut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    项目受科技部973计划(No. 2014CB643505)、国家自然科学基金(Nos. 51323003, 21125419)以及广东省自然科学基金(No. S2012030006232)资助.

Recent Advances in Perovskite Solar Cells: Morphology Control and Interfacial Engineering

Xue Qifan, Sun Chen, Hu Zhicheng, Huang Fei, Yip Hin-Lap, Cao Yong   

  1. Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
  • Received:2014-09-30 Published:2014-11-16
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology (No. 2014CB643505), the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51323003, 21125419), and the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (No. S2012030006232).

有机-无机杂化钙钛矿太阳电池因兼具低成本溶液加工和优异的光电转换性能在国际上倍受关注. 基于其吸收强、迁移率高、载流子寿命长、可调控带隙以及可采用多种方式加工等优势, 钙钛矿太阳电池在短短5年时间里, 实验室小面积器件的能量转换效率已经从低于5%提高到近20%, 模块器件的能量转换效率可达8.7%, 其效率超过了很多其他类型太阳电池, 接近可以商业化的水平. 借助于相关材料性质理解和电池设计优化, 钙钛矿太阳电池效率的进一步提升存在很大的潜力空间. 本文通过文献综述, 在回顾国内外钙钛矿太阳电池发展情况的基础上, 着重讨论影响钙钛矿太阳电池性能的其中两个重要因素: 薄膜形貌控制与界面工程, 并分析了钙钛矿太阳电池面临的基础科学问题以及展望该技术的未来前景.

关键词: 钙钛矿太阳电池, 器件效率, 薄膜形貌控制, 界面工程

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells are considered as a promising new generation photovoltaic technology that can be produced with very low cost. Recent studies revealed that organometal trihalide perovskite semiconductors exhibit several desired properties for photovoltaic applications including high absorption coefficient, low exciton binding energy, long carrier-diffusion lengths and facile tunable bandgaps, enabling their efficiencies leap from less than 5% to ca. 20% in small area devices in the past 5 years. Module efficiency up to 8.7% was also demonstrated, paving the way for potential commercialization of this new photovoltaic technology. In this review article, we discussed two important factors that had been employed to improve perovskite solar cell performance including morphology control of the perovskite films through advanced processing methods and also interface engineering in both conventional-type and inverted-type device structures. We also discussed the scientific and technological challenges remained to be solved before perovskite solar cells can be considered for real applications.

Key words: perovskite solar cells, device performance, morphology control, interfacial engineering