化学学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (6): 566-570. 上一篇    

研究简报

非水介质中合成介孔分子筛MCM-41

冯尚华1, 何国芳*,1, 杜建全2, 李衍飞1   

  1. (1泰山学院材料与化学工程系 泰安 271021)
    (2泰山学院化学系 泰安 271021)
  • 投稿日期:2005-11-19 修回日期:2006-10-07 发布日期:2007-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 何国芳

Synthesis of Mesoporous Molecular Sieve MCM-41 in Nonaqueous Medium

FENG Shang-Hua1; HE Guo-Fang*,1; DU Jian-Quan2; LI Yan-Fei1   

  1. (1 Department of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Taishan University, Tai'an 271021)
    (2 Department of Chemistry, Taishan University, Tai'an 271021)
  • Received:2005-11-19 Revised:2006-10-07 Published:2007-03-28
  • Contact: HE Guo-Fang

首次采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯为硅源, 分别使用无机和有机弱碱, 溶剂热晶化法在非水甘油介质中合成了介孔分子筛MCM-41, 通过XRD, N2吸附-脱附, TG-DTG, IR, SEM等测试手段对样品进行了表征分析, 结果表明在甘油体系中得到的样品具有优良的孔结构性质. 相比于氢氧化钠, 以有机弱碱(无水乙二胺、三乙胺)作为碱源, 可以得到有序性更好、结晶度高的样品, 样品具有较窄的孔径分布.

关键词: 介孔分子筛, 非水介质, 合成, MCM-41

A new approach for the synthesis of mesoporous molecular sieve was reported. Using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as silica sources, and cetyltriethylammonium bromide as templating agent, the mesoporous silica MCM-41 could be easily synthesized in glycerol medium in the presence of different organic amine by solvothermal synthesis process. The attained samples were characterized by XRD, N2 ad-sorption-desorption, TG-DTG and FT-IR. The experimental results show that the samples synthesized by organic amine, such as ethylenediamine and triethylamine have high-order and narrow pore diameter distribution in comparision with those obtained with inorganic alkali of sodium hydroxide.

Key words: mesoporous molecular sieve, nonaqueous medium, synthesis, MCM-41